Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

Social agreement

In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is a theory or model that originated during the Age of Enlightenment and usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.Social contract arguments typically are that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority (of the ruler, or to the decision of a majority) in exchange for protection of their remaining rights or maintenance of the social order. The relation between natural and legal rights is often a topic of social contract theory.

2 episodes

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  1. Rawls' Theory of Justice

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, first published in 1971, a work that's been called the most influential book in 20th-century political philosophy.

    19 January 2023

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    Featuring: Fabienne Peter, Martin O'Neill, Jonathan Wolff

     
  2. The Social Contract

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Social Contract. A key idea in political philosophy, it states that political authority is held through a contract with those to be ruled.

    7 February 2008

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    Featuring: Melissa Lane, Susan James, Karen O'Brien