Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

École Normale Supérieure alumni

An école normale supérieure (French pronunciation: ​[ekɔl nɔʁmal sypeʁjœʁ]) or ENS is a type of publicly funded higher education institution in France. A portion of the student body, admitted via a highly-selective competitive examination process, are French civil servants and are known as normaliens.

5 episodes

Episodes in this category also belong to the following categories:

PhilosophyScienceOntologistsFellows of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesPhilosophy writersPhilosophers of literaturePhilosophers of mindTheorists on Western civilizationMetaphysiciansPhilosophers of religionMembers of the American Philosophical SocietyAphoristsRecipients of the Copley MedalAtheist philosophers20th-century atheistsNobel laureates in LiteraturePhilosophers of social scienceChristian humanistsExistentialistsForeign associates of the National Academy of SciencesJewish philosophersPhilosophers of psychologyUniversity of Paris alumniWriters from Paris20th-century French philosophersFrench Roman CatholicsFrench atheistsFrench political philosophersHonorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of SciencesMembers of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and SciencesPhilosophers of sexualityChristian radicalsCritics of work and the work ethicMembers of the French Academy of SciencesPhilosophers of languageBurials at Père Lachaise CemeteryFormer Roman CatholicsFrench philosophers of educationFrench philosophers of scienceFrench women philosophersMarxist theoristsMembers of the Académie Française20th-century French novelistsFrench male non-fiction writersFrench philosophers of cultureFrench philosophers of historyFrench socialistsLegion of Honour refusalsPhenomenologistsPhilosophers of deathWomen mystics19th-century French philosophersCritical theoristsForeign members of the Royal SocietyFrench Nobel laureatesFrench epistemologistsFrench feministsFrench literary criticsFrench philosophers of artFrench sociologistsLibertarian socialists20th-century French women writers20th-century deaths from tuberculosisAcademic staff of the Collège de FranceAction theoristsBlind writersBurials at Montparnasse CemeteryFrench Resistance membersFrench anarchists, French anti-capitalists, French anti-fascistsFrench communistsFrench humanistsGrand Cross of the Legion of HonourLycée Condorcet alumniLycée Henri-IV alumniLycée Louis-le-Grand alumniMembers of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsTuberculosis deaths in England19th-century French chemists19th-century French writers20th-century French dramatists and playwrightsAcademic staff of the University of ParisAnti-Stalinist leftChristian anarchists, Nonviolence advocatesContinental philosophersConverts to Christianity from JudaismCritics of MarxismDominican mysticsEnactive cognitionFree love advocatesFrench Marxists, French anti-war activistsFrench biographers, French ethicistsFrench magazine foundersFrench scientists with disabilitiesPhilosophers of nihilismPlatonistsRecipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st classScholars of antisemitism
  1. Bergson and Time

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas of Henri Bergson on how our experience of time as a duration differs from the scientific measurement of time, and why that matters.

    9 May 2019

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Keith Ansell-Pearson, Emily Thomas, Mark Sinclair

     
  2. Louis Pasteur

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of Louis Pasteur, microbiologist, developer of vaccines, saviour of the French beer and wine industries and preserver of milk.

    18 May 2017

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Andrew Mendelsohn, Anne Hardy, Michael Worboys

     
  3. Maurice Merleau-Ponty

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the insights of this French philosopher into the relationship between mind and body, the role of language in thought and the value of habits

    27 March 2025

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Komarine Romdenh-Romluc, Thomas Baldwin, Timothy Mooney

     
  4. Sartre

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and works of French novelist, playwright and philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

    7 October 2004

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Jonathan Rée, Benedict O'Donohoe, Christina Howells

     
  5. Simone Weil

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the French philosopher and social activist Simone Weil. Admired by Albert Camus and Iris Murdoch, she achieved a great deal in her short life.

    15 November 2012

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Beatrice Han-Pile, Stephen Plant, David Levy