Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

Empiricists

In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological theory that holds that knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience. It is one of several views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism.

7 episodes

Episodes in this category also belong to the following categories:

HistoryPhilosophyFellows of the Royal SocietyOntologistsSocial philosophersFellows of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesPhilosophy writersPhilosophers of literaturePhilosophers of mindTheorists on Western civilizationPhilosophers of historyWriters about activism and social changeMetaphysiciansPhilosophers of culturePhilosophers of religionPhilosophers of scienceEnlightenment philosophersEpistemologistsCritics of the Catholic ChurchEnglish essayistsEnglish male non-fiction writersWriters about religion and scienceAtheist philosophersPhilosophers of law17th-century English male writers20th-century atheistsNobel laureates in LiteraturePhilosophers of social scienceMetaphilosophersPhilosophers of economicsPhilosophers of mathematicsPhilosophers of psychologyAristotelian philosophersBritish male essayistsEnglish people of Scottish descentLogiciansNatural law ethicistsNatural philosophersPhilosophers of logicPhilosophers of lovePhilosophers of sexuality19th-century atheistsCatholic philosophersCritics of work and the work ethicEnglish non-fiction writersPhilosophers of artPhilosophers of language17th-century English writers17th-century writers in LatinAlumni of St John's College, CambridgeAlumni of Trinity College DublinAnalytic philosophersBurials at Père Lachaise CemeteryChristian ethicistsEnglish agnosticsPhilosophers of technologyVirtue ethicists19th-century English non-fiction writers19th-century English writersAlumni of the University of EdinburghAnti-nationalistsBritish critics of religionsBritish philosophers of educationEnglish Nobel laureatesEnglish feminist writers, English feministsEnglish socialistsMembers of the Order of MeritMetaphysics writersPolitical realistsRhetoric theoristsScholastic philosophersWriters about globalization17th-century English philosophers18th-century Anglo-Irish people, 18th-century Irish male writers20th-century English philosophersAlumni of Trinity College, CambridgeBritish ethicistsBritish philosophers of mindBritish political philosophersDeist philosophersEnglish libertariansEnglish people of Welsh descentEnglish philosophersEnglish physicistsEnglish political philosophersEnglish republicansEuropean democratic socialistsFreethought writersMedieval Latin-language poetsScholars of feminist philosophyUtilitarians12th-century writers in Latin13th-century philosophers13th-century writers in Latin17th-century Anglo-Irish people18th-century British essayists18th-century British philosophers18th-century Irish writers19th-century English essayists19th-century English philosophers20th-century English mathematiciansAction theoristsAnglican philosophersBritish consciousness researchers and theoristsBritish free speech activistsBritish historians of philosophyBritish philosophers of languageBritish socialistsCastrated peopleConsequentialistsConservatismCriticism of rationalismEnglish logiciansEnglish political writersEnglish suffragistsFellows of Trinity College, CambridgeGeorgistsIdealistsJerusalem Prize recipientsLimboLinguistic turnPresidents of the Aristotelian SocietyScholars of Trinity College Dublin17th-century Anglican theologians18th-century Anglican theologians18th-century Irish philosophers19th-century English mathematiciansAcademics of Trinity College DublinAcademics of the London School of Economics, British philosophers of scienceAnglo-ScotsBenedictine philosophersBritish atheism activistsBritish classical liberal economistsBritish critics of ChristianityBritish male non-fiction writersBritish philosophers of culture, English pacifistsBritish philosophers of logicBritish philosophers of religionBritish social liberalsCatholic clergy scientistsEnglish alchemistsEnglish anti-fascistsEnglish autobiographersEnglish humanistsEnglish prisoners and detaineesEnglish scepticsEnglish theologiansEnglish translators, Medieval orientalistsFree love advocatesGrammarians of LatinHistory of calculusHonorary Fellows of the Royal Society of EdinburghInfectious disease deaths in FranceIntellectual historians, University of Chicago facultyLinguists from FranceMaterialistsPeople educated at Kilkenny CollegePeople from MonmouthshirePeople of the Scottish EnlightenmentPhilosophers of identityRectors of the University of St AndrewsSecular humanistsSet theoristsSkeptic philosophersThomas HobbesUK MPs 1865–1868Universal basic income writersUniversity of California, Los Angeles facultyVoting theoristsWriters about communism
  1. Abelard and Heloise

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the story of Abelard and Heloise, a medieval tale of literature and philosophy, love and scandal in the high Middle Ages.

    5 May 2005

    listen ↗

    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Henrietta Leyser, Michael Clanchy

     
  2. Bertrand Russell

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the influential 20th-century British thinker Bertrand Russell, widely regarded as one of the founders of Analytical philosophy.

    6 December 2012

    listen ↗

    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Mike Beaney, Hilary Greaves

     
    PhilosophyNobel laureates in LiteratureBritish philosophers of languageGeorgistsEnglish political writersFree love advocatesSet theoristsAristotelian philosophersWriters about religion and scienceJerusalem Prize recipientsFellows of Trinity College, CambridgeEnglish logiciansPhilosophers of mathematicsBritish historians of philosophyEmpiricistsOntologistsMetaphysics writersBritish political philosophersFellows of the Royal SocietyMetaphilosophersTheorists on Western civilizationBritish ethicistsPhilosophers of literatureBritish free speech activists20th-century English philosophersAnalytic philosophersEnglish humanistsRhetoric theoristsAtheist philosophersEnglish political philosophersEnglish anti-fascistsEnglish people of Scottish descentPhilosophers of historyEnglish agnostics20th-century atheistsConsequentialistsEnglish socialistsPhilosophers of social scienceBritish philosophers of religionPresidents of the Aristotelian SocietyLogiciansPhilosophers of lawPhilosophers of sexuality19th-century English mathematiciansCritics of work and the work ethicSecular humanistsPhilosophers of technologyPhilosophers of economicsWriters about globalizationBritish philosophers of educationBritish philosophers of culture, English pacifistsBritish philosophers of logicCritics of the Catholic ChurchPeople from MonmouthshireAlumni of Trinity College, CambridgeLinguistic turnPhilosophers of loveEuropean democratic socialistsBritish consciousness researchers and theoristsWriters about activism and social changeEnglish Nobel laureatesMembers of the Order of MeritEnglish prisoners and detaineesUtilitariansIntellectual historians, University of Chicago facultyEnglish scepticsBritish critics of ChristianityEnglish people of Welsh descentUniversal basic income writersBritish philosophers of mind19th-century English philosophersBritish critics of religionsAcademics of the London School of Economics, British philosophers of science19th-century atheistsUniversity of California, Los Angeles facultyAnti-nationalists20th-century English mathematiciansEnglish essayistsFreethought writersBritish atheism activistsWriters about communism19th-century English essayistsEnglish male non-fiction writers
  3. Bishop Berkeley

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the philosopher George Berkeley, one of the most significant thinkers of the 18th century.

    20 March 2014

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Peter Millican, Tom Stoneham, Michela Massimi

     
  4. David Hume

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the work of David Hume, the philosopher and leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment.

    6 October 2011

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Peter Millican, Helen Beebee, James Harris

     
  5. Hobbes

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Thomas Hobbes, the great 17th century philosopher who famously said that ungoverned man lived a life that was ‘solitary, poor, brutish and short’.

    1 December 2005

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Quentin Skinner, David Wootton, Annabel Brett

     
  6. Mill

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the 19th century political philosopher John Stuart Mill and his treatise On Liberty which is one of the sacred texts of liberalism.

    18 May 2006

    listen ↗

    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Janet Radcliffe Richards, Alan Ryan

     
  7. Roger Bacon

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss medieval English scholar Roger Bacon, an early pioneer of science who became known as Doctor Mirabilis.

    20 April 2017

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Jack Cunningham, Amanda Power, Elly Truitt