Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

Social philosophers

Social philosophy examines questions about the foundations of social institutions, social behavior, and interpretations of society in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations. Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultural questions, and the development of novel theoretical frameworks, from social ontology to care ethics to cosmopolitan theories of democracy, natural law, human rights, gender equity and global justice.

20 episodes

Episodes in this category also belong to the following categories:

CultureHistoryPhilosophyReligionFellows of the Royal SocietyOntologistsPhilosophy writersFellows of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesPhilosophers of literaturePhilosophers of mindTheorists on Western civilizationPhilosophers of historyWriters about activism and social changeEnglish male poetsMetaphysiciansPhilosophers of culturePhilosophers of religionPhilosophers of scienceEnlightenment philosophersMembers of the American Philosophical SocietyEpistemologistsSonneteersAphoristsCritics of the Catholic ChurchEnglish essayistsRecipients of the Copley MedalWriters about religion and scienceAge of EnlightenmentAtheist philosophersGerman male non-fiction writersPhilosophers of educationPhilosophers of lawPhilosophers of social science18th-century philosophers19th-century German philosophers20th-century atheistsChristian humanistsForeign associates of the National Academy of SciencesJewish philosophersMetaphilosophersPantheistsPhilosophers of economicsPhilosophers of mathematics17th-century English male writersAristotelian philosophersBritish male essayistsExistentialistsGerman political philosophersHall of Fame for Great Americans inducteesHonorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of SciencesLogiciansNatural law ethicistsPhilosophers of logicPhilosophers of lovePhilosophers of psychology19th-century atheistsAmerican male non-fiction writersCatholic philosophersChristian radicalsCritics of work and the work ethicEmpiricistsEnglish male dramatists and playwrightsEnglish non-fiction writersFrench political philosophersIslamic philosophersLiteracy and society theoristsPhilosophers of artPhilosophers of languagePolitical philosophers17th-century English poets17th-century English writers19th-century pseudonymous writers20th-century essayistsAlumni of St John's College, CambridgeAmerican people of English descentAnalytic philosophersAnti-consumeristsChristian ethicistsClassical liberalismCritics of religionsEpic poetsFounders of religionsGerman philosophers of education, German ethicistsJewish agnosticsLiterary theoristsPeople celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendarPhilosophers of technologySimple living advocatesVirtue ethicists17th-century English dramatists and playwrights17th-century writers in Latin18th-century English male writers19th-century English writers19th-century male writers20th-century German philosophersAlumni of Trinity College DublinAncient Roman adopteesAnglican poetsAnti-nationalistsBritish critics of religionsBritish philosophers of educationChristian poetsHumboldt University of Berlin alumniIrony theoristsJewish socialistsMale essayistsMarxist theoristsMetaphysics writersPeople associated with electricityPeople from the City of LondonPhilosophers of deathPolitical realistsRationalistsRecipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)Rhetoric theoristsWomen religious writersWriters about globalization17th-century English philosophers18th-century English writers18th-century classical composers20th-century British philosophersAlumni of the University of EdinburghAmerican political philosophersAncient Greek political philosophersAncient Roman philhellenesBritish ethicistsBritish political philosophersClassical humanistsCritics of JudaismCritics of atheismDeist philosophersEnglish inventorsEnglish libertariansEnglish physicistsEnglish political philosophersEnglish republicansFellows of the British AcademyFreethought writersGerman Marxist writersHeidelberg University alumniHistorians of the French RevolutionIndependent scientistsIrish AnglicansMembers of the American Academy of Arts and LettersMetaphor theoristsNeoclassical writersRoman pharaohsWriters from London18th-century American writers, Founding Fathers of the United States, People of the American Enlightenment18th-century Anglo-Irish people, 18th-century Irish writers, 18th-century Irish male writers18th-century British essayists18th-century British philosophers18th-century pseudonymous writers19th-century American philosophers19th-century German historians19th-century deaths from tuberculosis19th-century essayists19th-century non-fiction writers from the Russian Empire20th-century British essayists5th-century BC historiansActivists for African-American civil rightsAlumni of Trinity College, CambridgeAmerican autobiographersAmerican deistsAmerican male journalistsAmerican philosophers of cultureAmerican philosophers of educationAmerican philosophers of religionAmerican slave ownersAnarchist writersAncient Athenian generalsAncient Athenian philosophersAnglican philosophersAttic Greek writersAutobiographersBisexual male writersBlind writersBritish consciousness researchers and theoristsBritish free speech activistsBritish historians of philosophyBurials at Highgate CemeteryBurials at the Panthéon, ParisCalvinist and Reformed poetsCambridge University Moral Sciences ClubClassical-era Greek historiansConservatismContributors to the Encyclopédie (1751–1772)Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of SciencesCriticism of rationalismCritics of ChristianityCritics of deismDeified Roman emperorsDeterministsEnglish educational theoristsEnglish people of Irish descentEnglish writers with disabilitiesExilliteratur writersFellows of Trinity College, CambridgeGeorgistsGerman Ashkenazi JewsGerman agnosticsGerman revolutionariesGerman women philosophersHumor researchersJewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United StatesKnights BachelorLinguistic turnMembers of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies, British MPs 1780–1784Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsMiracle workersMythopoeic writersPamphleteersPeople of the Age of EnlightenmentPeople with hypochondriasisPeople with post-traumatic stress disorderPhilosophers of Roman ItalyPresidents of the Aristotelian SocietyRussian atheistsSocialist feministsStateless peopleStreathamitesWittgensteinian philosophersWriters from Dublin (city)12th-century Muslim theologians17th-century English educators18th-century American male writers, American foreign policy writers18th-century American politicians, Signers of the United States Constitution, American Freemasons18th-century English people18th-century English philosophers18th-century Irish philosophers18th-century male musicians19th-century American writers19th-century short story writers from the Russian Empire, 20th-century Russian short story writers, Russian opinion journalists, Philanthropists from the Russian Empire, Novelists from the Russian Empire, 20th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights, Russian-language writers, Russian male novelists, Russian male dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire20th-century American essayists20th-century American philosophers20th-century American women writers20th-century British non-fiction writers20th-century German non-fiction writers20th-century German women writers20th-century letter writers6th-century BC Chinese writers, Zhou dynasty philosophers, Deified Chinese men, Chinese political philosophers, 5th-century BC Chinese writers, Zhou dynasty writers6th-century BC religious leaders, 5th-century BC religious leadersAcademics of the London School of Economics, British philosophers of scienceAction theoristsAeliiAlumni of Christ's College, CambridgeAmerican religious skeptics, American nationalistsAncient Athenian historians, Ostracized AtheniansAnti-Catholicism in the United KingdomAnti-imperialistsAnti-monarchistsArabic-language commentators on AristotleAsceticsAugurs of the Roman EmpireAustro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I, Austrian people of Jewish descentBaruch SpinozaBertrand Russell Professors of PhilosophyBisexual military personnelBlind poetsBritish MPs 1774–1780British MPs 1790–1796, British MPs 1784–1790British critics of ChristianityBritish deistsBritish male non-fiction writersBritish philosophers of religionBritish social liberalsBurials at Novodevichy CemeteryChristian vegetariansClassical-period composersCreators of writing systemsCritics of MarxismCritics of political economyDeaths from kidney failure in the United KingdomDeputies to the French National ConventionEconomic historians, German sociologistsEmigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom, 19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire, Russian communists, 20th-century Russian philosophers, Russian revolutionaries, Emigrants from the Russian Empire to SwitzerlandEnglish Anglican theologiansEnglish DissentersEnglish theologiansExistentialist theologiansFellows of the Royal Society of ArtsGerman Zionists, American Ashkenazi Jews, American agnostics, American ZionistsGerman anti-capitalists, Jewish communists, German socialist feministsGerman writers on atheismHuman geographersIndependent scholarsIrish Freemasons, Irish people of English descent, Irish libertariansJewish ethicistsJewish existentialistsJewish translators of the BibleJourney to the West charactersLGBTQ mathematicians, LGBTQ philosophersMasonic grand mastersMaterialistsMembers of the International Workingmen's AssociationMembers of the Order of the Companions of HonourMemoiristsNaturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Austrian agnostics, British people of Austrian-Jewish descent, Austrian essayists, Writers from Vienna, British logicians, 20th-century Austrian philosophers, Austrian logicians, British agnosticsNaturalized citizens of FranceNerva–Antonine dynastyNonviolence advocates, Christian anarchistsOrdinary language philosophyPeople from Córdoba, SpainPeople of the Scottish EnlightenmentPhilosophers from MassachusettsPhilosophers from al-AndalusPhilosophers of identityPhilosophical anthropologyPolitical activists from PennsylvaniaPrinceton University facultyProto-evolutionary biologistsPupils of SocratesRadicalsRecipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and ArtRectors of the University of GlasgowRhetoriciansRoman-era Stoic philosophersRomantic philosophers, Converts to Roman Catholicism from CalvinismRussian anarchistsRussian male journalistsScholars of antisemitismSecular humanistsSkeptic philosophersThe New School facultyThomas HobbesUniversal basic income writersUniversity of Bonn alumniUniversity of Chicago faculty, Intellectual historiansUniversity of Copenhagen alumniUniversity of Jena alumniUniversity of Marburg alumniWriters from Philadelphia, Recreational cryptographers, Writers from Boston
  1. Averroes

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosopher Averroes who worked to reconcile the theology of Islam with the rationality of Aristotle, achieving both fame and infamy.

    5 October 2006

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Amira Bennison, Peter Adamson, Anthony Kenny

     
  2. Benjamin Franklin

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the scientist, writer, printer, diplomat and American founding father Benjamin Franklin.

    1 March 2012

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Simon Middleton, Simon Newman, Patricia Fara

     
  3. Confucius

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosophy of Confucius, a body of ideas which, more than any other philosophy, has defined what it is to be Chinese.

    1 November 2001

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Frances Wood, Tim Barrett, Tao Tao Liu

     
  4. David Hume

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the work of David Hume, the philosopher and leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment.

    6 October 2011

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Peter Millican, Helen Beebee, James Harris

     
  5. Edmund Burke

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of the philosopher, politician and writer Edmund Burke, whose views on revolution in America and France were hugely influential.

    3 June 2010

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Richard Bourke, John Keane

     
  6. Hannah Arendt

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas of Hannah Arendt who examined totalitarianism and politics and, when covering the Eichmann trial, explored 'the banality of evil'.

    2 February 2017

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Lyndsey Stonebridge, Frisbee Sheffield, Robert Eaglestone

     
  7. Hobbes

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Thomas Hobbes, the great 17th century philosopher who famously said that ungoverned man lived a life that was ‘solitary, poor, brutish and short’.

    1 December 2005

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Quentin Skinner, David Wootton, Annabel Brett

     
  8. Kierkegaard

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rich and radical ideas of Soren Kierkegaard, often called the father of Existentialism.

    20 March 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Jonathan Rée, Clare Carlisle, John Lippitt

     
  9. Marcus Aurelius

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, meditations and reputation of this stoic and philosopher king, who Machiavelli called the last of the 'Five Good Emperors'.

    25 February 2021

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Simon Goldhill, Angie Hobbs, Catharine Edwards

     
  10. Marx

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Karl Marx who once said that while other philosophers wanted to interpret the world, he wanted to change it. And he changed the world with his Communist Manifesto.

    14 July 2005

    listen ↗

    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Francis Wheen, Gareth Stedman Jones

     
  11. Milton

    Melvyn Bragg examines the literary and political career of the 17th century poet John Milton, examining work such as Paradise Lost as well as his role as propagandist during the English Civil War.

    7 March 2002

    listen ↗

    Featuring: John Carey, Lisa Jardine, Blair Worden

     
  12. Peter Kropotkin

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of the Russian prince who became an anarchist and who argued that mutual aid was the key to evolution not survival of the fittest

    24 February 2022

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Ruth Kinna, Lee Dugatkin, Simon Dixon

     
  13. Popper

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosopher Karl Popper, author of The Open Society and a seminal thinker about science.

    8 February 2007

    listen ↗

    Featuring: John Worrall, Anthony O'Hear, Nancy Cartwright

     
    PhilosophySocial philosophersOntologistsTheorists on Western civilizationPhilosophers of mindWriters about activism and social changePhilosophers of historyPhilosophers of religionMetaphysiciansPhilosophers of cultureEpistemologistsWriters about religion and sciencePhilosophers of mathematicsForeign associates of the National Academy of SciencesJewish philosophersPhilosophers of economicsAristotelian philosophersLogiciansBritish male essayistsPhilosophers of logicPolitical philosophersJewish agnosticsPhilosophers of technologyCritics of religionsRationalistsRecipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)Metaphysics writersWriters about globalizationBritish philosophers of educationFellows of the British Academy20th-century British philosophersBritish ethicistsBritish political philosophersCambridge University Moral Sciences ClubPresidents of the Aristotelian SocietyBritish historians of philosophyKnights BachelorBritish consciousness researchers and theorists20th-century British essayistsRecipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and ArtCritics of MarxismBritish male non-fiction writersJewish ethicistsBritish social liberalsMembers of the Order of the Companions of HonourAcademics of the London School of Economics, British philosophers of scienceNaturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Austrian agnostics, British people of Austrian-Jewish descent, Austrian essayists, Writers from Vienna, British logicians, 20th-century Austrian philosophers, Austrian logicians, British agnostics
  14. Rousseau on Education

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Rousseau's ideas on how to educate children so they retain their natural selves and are not corrupted by society.

    10 October 2019

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Richard Whatmore, Caroline Warman, Denis McManus

     
  15. Spinoza

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosopher Spinoza whose profound and complex ideas about God had him celebrated as an atheist in the 18th century.

    3 May 2007

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Jonathan Rée, Sarah Hutton, John Cottingham

     
  16. The Buddha

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the originator of Buddhism, and examines why his teachings have now become one of the fastest growing religions of the Western world.

    14 March 2002

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Peter Harvey, Kate Crosby, Mahinda Deegalle

     
  17. Thomas Paine's Common Sense

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense, which was published in 1776 and bolstered support for American independence.

    21 January 2016

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Kathleen Burk, Nicholas Guyatt, Peter Thompson

     
  18. Tolstoy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and times of the 19th century Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, whose novels such as War and Peace gave expression to the compelling moral and social questions of their day.

    25 April 2002

    listen ↗

    Featuring: A. N. Wilson, Catriona Kelly, Sarah Hudspith

     
  19. Wittgenstein

    Melvyn Bragg discusses how Ludwig Wittgenstein, one of the greatest philosophers of the modern age has influenced contemporary culture with his ideas on language.

    4 December 2003

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Ray Monk, Barry Smith, Marie McGinn

     
  20. Xenophon

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the ancient Greek historian and soldier Xenophon.

    26 May 2011

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Paul Cartledge, Edith Hall, Simon Goldhill