Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

Culture

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327 episodes

  1. Monet in England

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why the French impressionist Claude Monet painted the foggy Thames in central London more often than water lilies, haystacks or Rouen Cathedral.

    27 June 2024

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    Featuring: Karen Serres, Frances Fowle, Jackie Wullschläger

     
  2. Fielding's Tom Jones

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Henry Fielding's influential comic novel in which the hero Jones has such a fundamentally good nature that even his critics forgive his faults.

    13 June 2024

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Henry Power, Charlotte Roberts

     
  3. Sir Thomas Wyatt

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Tudor courtier who found a way to write extraordinary and enduring poetry while under the intense scrutiny of Henry VIII's machinery of state.

    09 May 2024

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    Featuring: Brian Cummings, Susan Brigden, Laura Ashe

     
  4. Bertolt Brecht

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the works and ideas of this great German playwright from the Weimar Republic to his exile under the Nazis and return to Berlin after World War Two.

    25 April 2024

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    Featuring: Laura Bradley, David Barnett, Tom Kuhn

     
  5. Lysistrata

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aristophanes' outrageous comedy from 411BC in which the women of Athens and Sparta bring their warring husbands to peace by staging a sex strike.

    11 April 2024

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    Featuring: Paul Cartledge, Sarah Miles, James Robson

     
  6. The Kalevala

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Finnish epic poem, compiled by Elias Lönnrot in 1835 from runic songs, which helped the cause of Finland's independence from the Russian Empire.

    28 March 2024

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    Featuring: Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi, Thomas A. DuBois, Daniel Abondolo

     
  7. The Waltz

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how the waltz changed the relationship between music, people and the wider culture in Britain from its arrival in the early 19th century onwards.

    14 March 2024

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    Featuring: Susan Jones, Derek B. Scott, Theresa Buckland

     
  8. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Lewis Carroll's work published in 1865 and inspired by telling stories to Alice Liddell and her sisters on picnics and boating trips in Oxford

    15 February 2024

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    Featuring: Franziska Kohlt, Kiera Vaclavik, Robert Douglas-Fairhurst

     
  9. Twelfth Night, or What You Will

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great comedies of world literature in which love and desire in Illyria sit uneasily alongside thwarted dreams and compromise.

    28 December 2023

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    Featuring: Pascale Aebischer, Michael Dobson, Emma Smith

     
  10. Vincent van Gogh

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the career of the Dutch artist celebrated after his death for his paintings of sunflowers and starry nights but selling only one work in his life.

    21 December 2023

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    Featuring: Christopher Riopelle, Martin Bailey, Frances Fowle

     
  11. Edgar Allan Poe

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the writer of The Raven and Gothic horror stories such as The Tell-Tale Heart and The Fall of the House of Usher.

    30 November 2023

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    Featuring: Bridget Bennett, Erin Forbes, Tom Wright

     
  12. Marguerite de Navarre

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Marguerite, Queen of Navarre (1492 – 1549), author of the Heptaméron, a major literary landmark in the French Renaissance.

    23 November 2023

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    Featuring: Sara Barker, Emily Butterworth, Emma Herdman

     
  13. The Theory of the Leisure Class

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Thorstein Veblen's critique of wasteful capitalism, as he saw it, in America's Gilded Age with conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption.

    16 November 2023

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    Featuring: Matthew Watson, Bill Waller, Mary Wrenn

     
  14. Germinal

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Emile Zola's thirteenth and most successful novel in his Rougon-Macquart series, in which a strike breaks out in a destitute French mining village.

    26 October 2023

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    Featuring: Susan Harrow, Kate Griffiths, Edmund Birch

     
  15. The Seventh Seal (1000th program)

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Ingmar Bergman's influential film from 1957 in which a knight plays chess with Death in the hope of living long enough to do something meaningful

    21 September 2023

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    Featuring: Jan Holmberg [sv], Laura Hubner, Claire Thomson

     
  16. Death in Venice

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Mann's infamous novella of 1912, exploring the link between creativity and self-destruction.

    15 June 2023

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    Featuring: Karolina Watroba, Erica Wickerson, Sean Williams

     
  17. Oedipus Rex

    Melvyn Bragg and guests on Sophocles' tragedy, sometimes called the best play ever written. With Edith Hall, Nick Lowe and Fiona Macintosh.

    08 June 2023

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    Featuring: Nick Lowe, Fiona Macintosh, Edith Hall

     
  18. Virgil's Georgics

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman poet's celebration of agriculture and rural life composed in 29BC after a civil war, when questions of land ownership were contested.

    18 May 2023

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    Featuring: Katharine Earnshaw, Neville Morley, Diana Spencer

     
  19. Walt Whitman

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the innovative 19th-century poet, who broke away from European literary traditions to become a key figure in the development of American culture.

    27 April 2023

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    Featuring: Sarah Churchwell, Peter Riley, Mark Ford

     
  20. A Room of One's Own

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Virginia Woolf's highly influential essay about women and literature: "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction."

    30 March 2023

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    Featuring: Hermione Lee, Michele Barrett, Alexandra Harris

     
  21. The Ramayana

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ancient Sanskrit epic, one of the greatest works of world literature, which is still seen as a sacred and influential text by Hindus today.

    9 March 2023

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    Featuring: Jessica Frazier, Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad, Naomi Appleton

     
  22. Stevie Smith

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the writer best known for her poem Not Waving But Drowning, whose success has arguably overshadowed her wider work as a poet and novelist.

    16 Feb 2023

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    Featuring: Jeremy Noel-Tod, Noreen Masud, Will May

     
  23. John Donne

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the extraordinary life and work of one of England's finest love poets and, as Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, most remarkable preachers.

    12 January 2023

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    Featuring: Mary Ann Lund, Sue Wiseman, Hugh Adlington

     
  24. Persuasion

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Jane Austen's final completed novel: the story of Anne Elliot and Captain Wentworth, their broken engagement and their chance meeting 8 years later.

    22 December 2022

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Fiona Stafford, Paddy Bullard

     
  25. Citizen Kane

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Orson Welles' 1941 film, long celebrated as one of the greatest ever made, which went on to influence generations of film-makers

    15 December 2022

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    Featuring: Stella Bruzzi, Ian Christie, John David Rhodes

     
  26. The Nibelungenlied

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the epic German poem of Siegfried and Kriemhild against Gunther and Brunhilda, two powerful couples whose friendship turns to rivalry and revenge.

    1 December 2022

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    Featuring: Sarah Bowden, Mark Chinca, Bettina Bildhauer

     
  27. Bauhaus

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the short-lived German combined art and crafts school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 which became highly influential around the world.

    10 November 2022

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    Featuring: Robin Schuldenfrei, Alan Powers, Michael White

     
  28. Wilfred Owen

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of Britain's greatest war poets, who published only 5 poems in his short life yet whose works became seen as a warning of the futility of wars.

    27 October 2022

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    Featuring: Jane Potter, Fran Brearton, Guy Cuthbertson

     
  29. Berthe Morisot

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the daring and innovative work of the French woman at the heart of the impressionist movement, capturing the domestic world and life in the open air

    13 October 2022

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    Featuring: Tamar Garb, Lois Oliver, Claire Moran

     
  30. Nineteen Eighty-Four

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Orwell's dystopian novel where the state rewrites history, war is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength - and Big Brother is watching you

    15 September 2022

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    Featuring: David Dwan, Lisa Mullen, John Bowen

     
  31. John Bull

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss John Arbuthnot's satirical figure, created in 1712 as an anthropomorphised bull, and its role as a representation of an English or British everyman.

    30 June 2022

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Miles Taylor, Mark Knights

     
  32. Dylan Thomas

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the works and ideas of this celebrated Welsh poet, from his teenage success to his tours of America via Under Milk Wood.

    16 June 2022

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    Featuring: Nerys Williams, John Goodby, Leo Mellor

     
  33. Tang Era Poetry

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the most celebrated poets of 8th-century China, Li Bai and Du Fu, and their influence from the Tang Era to the present day.

    12 May 2022

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    Featuring: Tim Barrett, Tian Yuan Tan, Frances Wood

     
  34. Olympe de Gouges

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, ideas and works of the Frenchwoman who wrote The Declaration of the Rights of Woman in 1791 during the French Revolution

    21 April 2022

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    Featuring: Catriona Seth, Katherine Astbury, Sanja Perovic

     
  35. Polidori's The Vampyre

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the myths that gave rise to this novella from 1819 by Byron's physician, John Polidori, and the works such as Bram Stoker's Dracula it inspired.

    07 April 2022

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    Featuring: Nick Groom, Samantha George, Martyn Rady

     
  36. The Sistine Chapel

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss this extraordinary achievement of Michelangelo in the Vatican with frescoes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgement on the altar wall.

    31 March 2022

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    Featuring: Catherine Fletcher, Sarah Vowles, Matthias Wivel

     
  37. Antigone

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Sophocles' tragedy of dilemmas, where King Creon threatens death to anyone who buries a traitor and that traitor's sister, Antigone, defies him.

    24 March 2022

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Oliver Taplin, Lyndsay Coo

     
  38. Romeo and Juliet

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poetry and power of Shakespeare's tragedy of two young lovers in Verona, their families divided by a bitter feud

    17 February 2022

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    Featuring: Helen Hackett, Paul Prescott, Emma Smith

     
  39. Colette

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the novels and life of one of the most remarkable writers of the last century, whose Claudine series was first published under her husband's name.

    27 January 2022

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    Featuring: Diana Holmes, Michèle Roberts, Belinda Jack

     
  40. Thomas Hardy's Poetry

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Hardy's poems, which he prized far above the novels which made him famous and rich, and his ambition to be ranked alongside Shelley and Byron.

    13 January 2022

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    Featuring: Mark Ford, Jane Thomas, Tim Armstrong

     
  41. Fritz Lang

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Fritz Lang, the director behind films such as Metropolis, Mabuse the Gambler and M in Weimar Germany and Fury and The Big Heat in Hollywood.

    30 December 2021

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    Featuring: Stella Bruzzi, Joe McElhaney, Iris Luppa

     
  42. A Christmas Carol

    From Bah Humbug to God Bless Us Every One: Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Charles Dickens' story of Scrooge's salvation by the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet To Come.

    16 December 2021

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    Featuring: Juliet John, Jon Mee, Dinah Birch

     
  43. The Decadent Movement

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the influence of Baudelaire and Walter Pater on writers and artists in Britain in the 1890s, pursuing art for its own sake and not with moral aims.

    18 November 2021

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    Featuring: Neil Sammells, Kate Hext, Alex Murray

     
  44. The Song of Roland

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the epic reimagining of the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778AD when Charlemagne's rearguard was ambushed and his knight Roland fought and died.

    4 November 2021

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    Featuring: Laura Ashe, Miranda Griffin, Luke Sunderland

     
  45. Iris Murdoch

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the growing prominence of the philosophy of one of the most celebrated novelists of the 20th century, who developed her ideas in response to WWII.

    21 October 2021

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    Featuring: Anil Gomes, Anne Rowe, Miles Leeson

     
  46. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Anne Bronte's story of the mysterious Helen Graham who seeks a new independent life as an artist after escaping her abusive, alcoholic husband.

    30 September 2021

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    Featuring: Alexandra Lewis, Marianne Thormählen, John Bowen

     
  47. Herodotus

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Greek writer whose Histories aimed to 'preserve the great and marvellous deeds of Greeks and barbarians, especially why they fought each other'.

    23 September 2021

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    Featuring: Tom Harrison, Esther Eidinow, Paul Cartledge

     
  48. Shakespeare's Sonnets

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 154 sonnets collected and printed in 1609 of which some are famous, many are glorious, most are inspiring and several are unsettling.

    24 June 2021

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    Featuring: Hannah Crawforth, Don Paterson, Emma Smith

     
  49. Edward Gibbon

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of the writer of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the most celebrated works of its kind.

    17 June 2021

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    Featuring: David Womersley, Charlotte Roberts, Karen O'Brien

     
  50. Journey to the West

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the much loved Chinese novel from 1592, featuring Monkey, Tripitaka, Sandy and Pigsy, as they travel to India to bring back Buddhist texts.

    20 May 2021

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    Featuring: Julia Lovell, Chiung-yun Evelyn Liu, Craig Clunas

     
  51. Ovid

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman poet whose influence is arguably greater than any poet of the classical age, besides Homer, even though his writing led to his exile.

    29 April 2021

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    Featuring: Maria Wyke, Gail Trimble, Dunstan Lowe

     
  52. The Bacchae

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great tragedy by Euripides, where Dionysus takes revenge on Thebans who denied his divinity, their king torn to shreds by his mother.

    18 March 2021

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Emily Wilson, Rosie Wyles

     
  53. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Coleridge's poem of a grim voyage in which a sailor shoots an albatross and is forced to tell the story of his crime forever.

    4 March 2021

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    Featuring: Sir Jonathan Bate, Tom Mole, Rosemary Ashton

     
  54. The Rosetta Stone

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the role of Champollion in deciphering the hieroglyphs on The Rosetta Stone, when the written culture of ancient Egypt opened to the modern world.

    11 February 2021

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    Featuring: Penelope Wilson, Campbell Price, Richard Bruce Parkinson

     
  55. The Great Gatsby

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the great American novels of the 20th Century, where inexplicably rich Jay Gatsby aims to win Daisy Buchanan from her millionaire husband.

    14 January 2021

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    Featuring: Sarah Churchwell, Philip McGowan, William Blazek

     
  56. Fernando Pessoa

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the works and life of one of Portugal's greatest poets, who wrote in his own name and in those of several rounded characters he created.

    3 December 2020

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    Featuring: Cláudia Pazos-Alonso, Juliet Perkins, Paulo de Medeiros

     
  57. Albrecht Dürer

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Dürer, the creator of some of the most memorable images in the late Renaissance from his woodcut of a rhinoceros to his stunning self portraits.

    12 November 2020

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    Featuring: Susan Foister, Giulia Bartrum, Ulinka Rublack

     
  58. Piers Plowman

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Langland's exploration of what it means to live a good life, written when the Black Death had overturned many of the old certainties.

    29 October 2020

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    Featuring: Laura Ashe, Lawrence Warner, Alastair Bennett

     
  59. Macbeth

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Shakespeare's tragedy of ambition where Macbeth saves his King from one revolt only to murder and replace him, to fulfil a witches' prophecy.

    1 October 2020

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    Featuring: Emma Smith, Kiernan Ryan, David Schalkwyk

     
  60. George Sand

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work and life of Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin who in C19th France wrote many extremely successful novels, under the name George Sand

    6 February 2020

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    Featuring: Belinda Jack, Angela Ryan, Nigel Harkness

     
  61. Catullus

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poetry of Catullus - some of the greatest verse of his time, and some of the most scurrilous - and his influence on Roman and later poetry

    11 January 2020

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    Featuring: Gail Trimble, Simon Smith, Maria Wyke

     
  62. Auden

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss WH Auden's life and poetry from Europe before WWII, reflecting on his travels to Spain, China and Germany and the rise of totalitarianism.

    19 December 2019

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    Featuring: Mark Ford, Janet Montefiore, Jeremy Noel-Tod

     
  63. Crime and Punishment

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Dostoevsky's novel in which Raskolnikov is mediocre but thinks he's superior and his future more important than the lives of the women he kills

    14 November 2019

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    Featuring: Sarah Huspith, Oliver Ready, Sarah Young

     
  64. Robert Burns

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Ayrshire farmer whose 'Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect' (1786) set him on the way to a worldwide reputation as one of the great poets.

    24 October 2019

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    Featuring: Robert Crawford, Fiona Stafford, Murray Pittock

     
  65. The Time Machine

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas and anxieties in late Victorian London, explored by HG Wells in his story of time travel, evolution and a planet unfit for humans.

    17 October 2019

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Amanda Rees, Simon James

     
  66. Lorca

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of Federico Garcia Lorca, author of Blood Wedding, Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba, executed by Franco's forces, his body unrecovered.

    4 July 2019

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    Featuring: Maria Delgado, Federico Bonaddio, Sarah Wright

     
  67. Sir Thomas Browne

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, ideas and language of Browne (1605-82), a doctor sharing his personal views on science, history and religion at a time of great change

    6 June 2019

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    Featuring: Claire Preston, Jessica Wolfe, Kevin Killeen

     
  68. Frankenstein

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Mary Shelley's story of Victor Frankenstein and the creature he makes from cadavers and then rejects - only for the monster to take his revenge

    16 May 2019

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Michael Rossington, Jane Thomas

     
  69. A Midsummer Night's Dream

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas behind Shakespeare's comedy with its intertwining plots of royal marriage, crossed lovers, quarreling fairies and rude mechanicals

    18 April 2019

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    Featuring: Helen Hackett, Tom Healy, Alison Findlay

     
  70. Gerard Manley Hopkins

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the works of Hopkins, unpublished in his lifetime, who FR Leavis called 'the only influential poet of the Victorian age and the greatest'.

    21 March 2019

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    Featuring: Catherine Phillips, Jane Wright, Martin Dubois

     
  71. Antarah ibn Shaddad

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poetry of Antarah (525-608AD), his historical context before Islam, how his work relates to other poets in that period, and his legacy

    28 February 2019

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    Featuring: James Montgomery, Marlé Hammond, Harry Munt

     
  72. Judith beheading Holofernes

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how artists such as Gentileschi, Caravaggio and Klimt responded to this Bible story of the widow who killed an enemy general to save her people.

    14 February 2019

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    Featuring: Susan Foister, John Gash, Ela Nutu Hall

     
  73. Samuel Beckett

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of the author of Waiting for Godot, who lived in Paris and wrote in French as he found that more difficult than writing in English

    17 January 2019

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    Featuring: Steven Connor, Laura Salisbury, Mark Nixon

     
  74. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poem of the knight who interrupts King Arthur's Christmas celebrations, challenging someone to chop off his head if he can do the same in return

    13 December 2018

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    Featuring: Laura Ashe, Ad Putter, Simon Armitage

     
  75. Horace

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Horace, one of the greatest poets of his age, the origin of phrases such as carpe diem, nil desperandum and dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.

    15 November 2018

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    Featuring: Emily Gowers, William Fitzgerald, Ellen O'Gorman

     
  76. Is Shakespeare History? The Romans

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Shakespeare's treatment of Roman history, where he had scope to explore ideas too threatening for English histories.

    18 October 2018

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Catherine Steel, Patrick Gray

     
  77. Is Shakespeare History? The Plantagenets

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Shakespeare's treatment of English Plantagenet history from Richard II to Richard III and all the Henrys in between, written under Elizabeth I.

    11 October 2018

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    Featuring: Emma J. Smith, Gordon McMullan, Katherine Lewis

     
  78. Edith Wharton

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Wharton's novels, which explore the world of the privileged in America's Gilded Age, in which she lived, written in hindsight and with little mercy.

    4 October 2018

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    Featuring: Hermione Lee, Bridget Bennett, Laura Rattray

     
  79. The Iliad

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the story of a crucial 40 days in the 10-year battle for Troy, framed by Achilles' anger first at his leader Agamenmon and then at his enemy Hector.

    13 September 2018

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Barbara Graziosi, Paul Cartledge

     
  80. William Morris

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss some of the many aspects of William Morris: his activism, poetry and prose and his ideas on arts, crafts and work in an industrial world.

    5 July 2018

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    Featuring: Ingrid Hanson, Marcus Waithe, Jane Thomas

     
  81. Henrik Ibsen

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great Norwegian playwright whose middle-class tragedies include A Doll's House, The Wild Duck, Hedda Gabler and An Enemy of the People.

    31 May 2018

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    Featuring: Tore Rem, Kirsten Shepherd-Barr, Dinah Birch

     
  82. The Mabinogion

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Welsh stories of Arthurian romance and Celtic mythology created in the oral tradition for centuries before being written down in the Middle Ages.

    10 May 2018

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    Featuring: Sioned Davies, Helen Fulton, Juliette Wood

     
  83. Middlemarch

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss George Eliot's Study of Provincial Life, set before the Reform Act 1832 in a small, fictional town in the Midlands surrounded by farmland.

    18 April 2018

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    Featuring: Rosemary Ashton, Kathryn Hughes, John Bowen

     
  84. Anna Akhmatova

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poetry of Anna Akhmatova (1889-1966) whose work was banned under Stalin and who lived under constant threat of the gulags.

    18 January 2018

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    Featuring: Katharine Hodgson, Alexandra Harrington, Michael Basker

     
  85. Hamlet

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the inspiration for Shakespeare's Hamlet, the play's context and meaning, and why it has fascinated audiences from its first performance.

    28 December 2017

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Carol Rutter, Sonia Massai

     
  86. Ludwig van Beethoven

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rise of Beethoven, from Bonn to Vienna, where he became one of the great composers, despite his growing deafness.

    21 December 2017

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    Featuring: Laura Tunbridge, John Deathridge, Erica Buurman

     
  87. Moby Dick

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Moby-Dick (1851) by Herman Melville, the story of Ahab and the white whale, the most popular of around 1,000 ideas that listeners submitted.

    7 December 2017

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    Featuring: Bridget Bennett, Katie McGettigan, Graham Thompson

     
  88. Germaine de Staël

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas, works and life of Germaine de Stael (1766-1817), a literary critic, author, opponent of Napoleon and developer of Romanticism.

    16 November 2017

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    Featuring: Catriona Seth, Alison Finch, Katherine Astbury

     
  89. Picasso's Guernica

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Pablo Picasso's Guernica, which he painted in 1937 soon after the bombing of that Basque town in the Spanish Civil War, and its wider context.

    2 November 2017

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    Featuring: Mary Vincent, Gijs van Hensbergen, Dacia Viejo Rose

     
  90. Aphra Behn

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of Aphra Behn, known for her plays for the Restoration stage such as The Rover and for her novel Oroonoko.

    12 October 2017

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, Ros Ballaster, Claire Bowditch

     
  91. Wuthering Heights

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Emily Bronte's story of Heathcliff and Cathy, of love, hatred, revenge and self-destruction across two generations in a remote moorland home.

    28 September 2017

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, John Bowen, Alexandra Lewis

     
  92. Eugene Onegin

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837), often described as his masterpiece, which tells the tragic story of Onegin, Lensky and Tatyana.

    22 June 2017

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    Featuring: Andrew Kahn, Emily Finer, Simon Dixon

     
  93. Christine de Pizan

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Christine de Pizan (c1364-1430) who, according to Simone de Beauvoir, was the first woman to 'take up her pen in defence of her sex'.

    8 June 2017

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    Featuring: Helen Swift, Miranda Griffin, Marilynn Desmond

     
  94. Emily Dickinson

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of Emily Dickinson, the now-celebrated poet of Amherst, who was prolific yet chose to publish few of her poems.

    11 May 2017

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    Featuring: Fiona Green, Linda Freedman, Paraic Finnerty

     
  95. Hokusai

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849), whose views of Mt Fuji such as The Great Wave off Kanagawa (pictured) are some of the most iconic in world art.

    30 March 2017

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    Featuring: Angus Lockyer, Rosina Buckland, Ellis Tinios

     
  96. North and South

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell, who set her 1855 novel in a version of Manchester she called Milton in the county of Darkshire.

    9 March 2017

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    Featuring: Sally Shuttleworth, Dinah Birch, Jenny Uglow

     
  97. Seneca the Younger

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Seneca: philosopher, playwright, tutor to Nero, one of the first great writers born in the new Roman empire after the fall of the Republic.

    23 February 2017

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    Featuring: Mary Beard, Catharine Edwards, Alessandro Schiesaro

     
  98. John Clare

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss John Clare, the 'Northamptonshire peasant poet', whose writing was as celebrated as his life was humble.

    9 February 2017

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Mina Gorji, Simon Kövesi

     
  99. Four Quartets

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss TS Eliot's Four Quartets, written just before and during World War II as meditations on humanity's relationship with time.

    21 December 2016

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    Featuring: David Moody, Fran Brearton, Mark Ford

     
  100. The Fighting Temeraire

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss The Fighting Temeraire, JMW Turner's painting of a famous ship from the Battle of Trafalgar on its way to a breakers' yard on the Thames.

    10 November 2016

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    Featuring: Susan Foister, David Blayney Brown, James Davey

     
  101. Epic of Gilgamesh

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Gilgamesh Epic, often described as the earliest surviving great work of literature, with origins in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC.

    3 November 2016

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    Featuring: Andrew George, Frances Reynolds, Martin Worthington

     
  102. The 12th Century Renaissance

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the origins and impact of the philosophical, scientific, religious and architectural changes of the 12th century in western Europe.

    20 October 2016

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    Featuring: Laura Ashe, Elisabeth van Houts, Giles Gasper

     
  103. Animal Farm

    4 Extra Debut. Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss George Orwell's Animal Farm, which he struggled to publish in WW2 as the USSR was an ally. From 2016.

    29 September 2016

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    Featuring: Steven Connor, Mary Vincent, Robert Colls

     
  104. Songs of Innocence and of Experience

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss William Blake's illustrated collection of poems, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul.

    23 June 2016

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Sarah Haggarty, Jon Mee

     
  105. The Muses

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Muses in Greek mythology, goddesses who presided over the civilised arts and the life of the mind including poetry, song, music and dance.

    19 May 2016

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    Featuring: Paul Cartledge, Angie Hobbs, Penelope Murray

     
  106. Tess of the d'Urbervilles

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy, which challenged Victorian morality and made Hardy's fortune when published in the 1890s.

    5 May 2016

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    Featuring: Dinah Birch, Francis O'Gorman, Jane Thomas

     
  107. Aurora Leigh

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aurora Leigh, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's novel-poem published in 1856, three years before her death in Florence.

    24 March 2016

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    Featuring: Margaret Reynolds, Daniel Karlin, Karen O'Brien

     
  108. Rumi's Poetry

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poetry of Rumi, the Persian scholar and Sufi mystic of the 13th century, whose great poetic works are the Masnavi and the Divan.

    11 February 2016

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    Featuring: Alan Williams, Carole Hillenbrand, Lloyd Ridgeon

     
  109. Tristan and Iseult

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Tristan and Iseult, as told by Thomas of Britain and Beroul in the 12th century and reworked by Gottfried of Strasbourg and others, including Wagner.

    31 December 2015

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    Featuring: Laura Ashe, Juliette Wood, Mark Chinca

     
  110. Emma

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Jane Austen's novel Emma, which features, according to Austen, 'a heroine whom no-one but myself will much like'.

    19 November 2015

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, John Mullan, Emma Clery

     
  111. Holbein at the Tudor Court

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Hans Holbein's role in the Tudor Court, painting Henry VIII as he asserted himself as supreme head of the Church during the Reformation.

    15 October 2015

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    Featuring: Susan Foister, John Guy, Maria Hayward

     
  112. Frida Kahlo

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work, life and times of the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.

    9 July 2015

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    Featuring: Patience Schell, Valerie Fraser, Alan Knight

     
  113. Jane Eyre

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell.

    18 June 2015

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    Featuring: Dinah Birch, Karen O'Brien, Sara Lyons

     
  114. Rabindranath Tagore

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, winner of the 1913 Nobel Prize for Literature.

    7 May 2015

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    Featuring: Chandrika Kaul, Bashabi Fraser, John Stevens

     
  115. Fanny Burney

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the 18th-century writer Fanny Burney, also known as Frances D'Arblay and Frances Burney, best known for her novel Evelina.

    23 April 2015

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    Featuring: Nicole Pohl, Judith Hawley, John Mullan

     
  116. Sappho

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Greek poet Sappho, one of antiquity's greatest exponents of lyric poetry.

    9 April 2015

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Margaret Reynolds, Dirk Obbink

     
  117. Beowulf

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the epic poem Beowulf, one of the masterpieces of Anglo-Saxon literature.

    5 March 2015

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    Featuring: Laura Ashe, Clare Lees, Andy Orchard

     
  118. Bruegel's The Fight Between Carnival and Lent

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Bruegel's painting The Fight Between Carnival and Lent.

    15 January 2015

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    Featuring: Louise Milne, Jeanne Nuechterlein, Miri Rubin

     
  119. Kafka's The Trial

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Franz Kafka's novel The Trial.

    27 November 2014

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    Featuring: Elizabeth Boa, Steve Connor, Ritchie Robertson

     
  120. Aesop

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aesop, legendary author of the famous collection of fables.

    20 November 2014

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    Featuring: Pavlos Avlamis, Lucy Grig, Simon Goldhill

     
  121. Rudyard Kipling

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of Rudyard Kipling, a writer sometimes described as the poet of empire.

    16 October 2014

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    Featuring: Howard Booth, Daniel Karlin, Jan Montefiore

     
  122. Mrs Dalloway

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway, published in 1925.

    3 July 2014

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    Featuring: Hermione Lee, Jane Goldman, Kathryn Simpson

     
  123. The Bluestockings

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Bluestockings, a group of prominent women intellectuals in 18th-century England.

    5 June 2014

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Elizabeth Eger, Nicole Pohl

     
  124. The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, a collection of Persian poetry translated into English in the 19th century by Edward FitzGerald.

    22 May 2014

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    Featuring: Charles Melville, Daniel Karlin, Kirstie Blair

     
  125. The Tale of Sinuhe

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss The Tale of Sinuhe, one of the most celebrated works of ancient Egyptian literature.

    1 May 2014

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    Featuring: Richard B. Parkinson, Roland Emmarch, Aidan Dodson

     
  126. Tristram Shandy

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Laurence Sterne's comic novel Tristram Shandy.

    24 April 2014

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, John Mullan, Mary Newbould

     
  127. The Tempest

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss The Tempest, one of Shakespeare's last and richest plays.

    14 November 2013

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Erin Sullivan, Katherine Duncan-Jones

     
  128. Pascal

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the French polymath Blaise Pascal.

    19 September 2013

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Michael Moriarty, Michela Massimi

     
  129. The Invention of Radio

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the invention of radio.

    4 July 2013

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Elizabeth Bruton, John Liffen

     
  130. Romance of the Three Kingdoms

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Romance of the Three Kingdoms, widely regarded as one of the greatest works of Chinese literature.

    27 June 2013

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    Featuring: Frances Wood, Craig Clunas, Margaret Hillenbrand

     
  131. Queen Zenobia

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Queen Zenobia, Empress of the Palmyrene Empire and leader of a rebellion against Ancient Rome.

    30 May 2013

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Kate Cooper, Richard Stoneman

     
  132. Lévi-Strauss

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the work of French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss.

    23 May 2013

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    Featuring: Adam Kuper, Christina Howells, Vincent Debaene

     
  133. Icelandic Sagas

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Icelandic sagas.

    9 May 2013

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    Featuring: Carolyne Larrington, Elizabeth Ashman Rowe, Emily Lethbridge

     
  134. Montaigne

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of Michel de Montaigne. Best known for his influential Essays, Montaigne is regarded as the father of modern sceptical thought.

    25 April 2013

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Terence Cave, Felicity Green

     
  135. The Amazons

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Amazons, formidable female warriors of classical myth.

    11 April 2013

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    Featuring: Paul Cartledge, Chiara Franceschini, Caroline Vout

     
  136. Japan's Sakoku Period

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Japan's Sakoku period, the years when the country chose to isolate itself from the rest of the world.

    4 April 2013

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    Featuring: Richard Bowring, Andrew Cobbing, Rebekah Clements

     
  137. Chekhov

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the great Russian writer Anton Chekhov.

    14 March 2013

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    Featuring: Catriona Kelly, Cynthia Marsh, Rosamund Bartlett

     
  138. Decline and Fall

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Evelyn Waugh's comic novel Decline and Fall, published when the author was 25.

    21 February 2013

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    Featuring: David Bradshaw, John Bowen, Ann Pasternak Slater

     
  139. Romulus and Remus

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Mary Beard, Peter Wiseman and Tim Cornell discuss Romulus and Remus, the foundation myth of Rome.

    24 January 2013

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    Featuring: Mary Beard, Peter Wiseman, Tim Cornell

     
  140. Le Morte d'Arthur

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Le Morte d'Arthur, Sir Thomas Malory's epic medieval tale of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.

    10 January 2013

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    Featuring: Helen Cooper, Helen Fulton, Laura Ashe

     
  141. Shahnameh of Ferdowsi

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the epic poem the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi, the 'Book of Kings', which has been at the heart of Persian culture for the past thousand years.

    13 December 2012

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    Featuring: Narguess Farzad, Charles Melville, Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis

     
  142. The Anarchy

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss The Anarchy, the period of bloody civil war that took place in 12th-century England.

    1 November 2012

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    Featuring: John Gillingham, Louise Wilkinson, David Carpenter

     
  143. Caxton and the Printing Press

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss printer William Caxton and the impact of the printing press in England.

    18 October 2012

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    Featuring: Richard Gameson, Julia Boffey, David Rundle

     
  144. Gerald of Wales

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the medieval scholar Gerald of Wales, the author of colourful and influential works about his journeys around Ireland and Wales.

    4 October 2012

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    Featuring: Henrietta Leyser, Michelle Brown, Huw Pryce

     
  145. The Druids

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Druids, the mysterious priests of ancient Britain, Gaul and Ireland.

    20 September 2012

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    Featuring: Barry Cunliffe, Miranda Aldhouse-Green, Justin Champion

     
  146. Annie Besant

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life of 19th-century writer and campaigner Annie Besant.

    21 June 2012

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    Featuring: Lawrence Goldman, David Stack, Yasmin Khan

     
  147. James Joyce's Ulysses

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss James Joyce's celebrated novel Ulysses.

    14 June 2012

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    Featuring: Steven Connor, Jeri Johnson, Richard Brown

     
  148. The Trojan War

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Trojan War, one of the central events of Ancient Greek mythology.

    31 May 2012

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Ellen Adams, Susan Sherratt

     
  149. Voltaire's Candide

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Voltaire's satirical novel Candide, first published in 1759.

    3 May 2012

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Nicholas Cronk, Caroline Warman

     
  150. Moses Mendelssohn

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of Moses Mendelssohn, one of the greatest thinkers of the German Enlightenment.

    22 March 2012

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    Featuring: Christopher Clark, Abigail Green, Adam Sutcliffe

     
  151. Vitruvius and De Architectura

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Vitruvius's De Architectura, the first major treatise on architecture.

    15 March 2012

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    Featuring: Serafina Cuomo, Robert Tavernor, Alice König

     
  152. Lyrical Ballads

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Lyrical Ballads, the 1798 volume of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

    8 March 2012

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Jonathan Bate, Peter Swaab

     
  153. Benjamin Franklin

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the scientist, writer, printer, diplomat and American founding father Benjamin Franklin.

    1 March 2012

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    Featuring: Simon Middleton, Simon Newman, Patricia Fara

     
  154. The Kama Sutra

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Kama Sutra, one of the most celebrated and often-misunderstood texts of Indian literature.

    2 February 2012

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    Featuring: Julius Lipner, Jessica Frazier, David Smith

     
  155. The Safavid dynasty

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Safavid Dynasty, the rulers of early modern Persia, who had a profound impact on the cultural and religious identity of Iran.

    12 January 2012

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    Featuring: Robert Gleave, Emma Loosley, Andrew Newman

     
  156. Robinson Crusoe

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Daniel Defoe's seminal novel Robinson Crusoe. Published in 1719, it was an immediate success and is considered the classic adventure story.

    22 December 2011

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Judith Hawley, Bob Owens

     
  157. Christina Rossetti

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of the Victorian poet Christina Rossetti.

    1 December 2011

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    Featuring: Dinah Birch, Rhian Williams, Nicholas Shrimpton

     
  158. Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Eugene Delacroix's painting Liberty Leading the People, his celebrated depiction of the events of the 1830 July Revolution.

    20 October 2011

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    Featuring: Tim Blanning, Tamar Garb, Simon Lee

     
  159. The Etruscan Civilisation

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Etruscans, an ancient civilisation which flourished in central Italy for five hundred years before the emergence of the Roman Republic.

    29 September 2011

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    Featuring: Phil Perkins, David Ridgway, Corinna Riva

     
  160. Tennyson's In Memoriam

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poem In Memoriam.

    30 June 2011

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    Featuring: Dinah Birch, Seamus Perry, Jane Wright

     
  161. The Anatomy of Melancholy

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss a masterpiece of 17th-century medicine and literature: Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.

    12 May 2011

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    Featuring: Julie Sanders, Mary Ann Lund, Erin Sullivan

     
  162. The Medieval University

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the medieval universities: why they were founded and what they taught.

    17 March 2011

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    Featuring: Miri Rubin, Ian Wei, Peter Denley

     
  163. Aristotle's Poetics

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aristotle's Poetics, the first and arguably most influential work of literary theory in history.

    27 January 2011

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    Featuring: Angie Hobbs, Nick Lowe, Stephen Halliwell

     
  164. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, the poem that made Byron famous.

    6 January 2011

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Jane Stabler, Emily Bernhard Jackson

     
  165. History of Metaphor

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the history of metaphor - the device of using one thing to describe another.

    25 November 2010

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    Featuring: Steven Connor, Tom Healy, Julie Sanders

     
  166. The Unicorn

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the history and mythology of the unicorn.

    28 October 2010

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    Featuring: Juliette Wood, Lauren Kassell, David Ekserdjian

     
  167. Sturm und Drang

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the 18th-century German artistic movement known as Sturm und Drang, whose best-known exponents included Goethe and Schiller.

    14 October 2010

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    Featuring: T. C. W. Blanning, Susanne Kord, Maike Oergel

     
  168. Al-Biruni

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Central Asian polymath al-Biruni and his 11th-century book India, one of the first scholarly works about the country.

    10 June 2010

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    Featuring: James Montgomery, Hugh Kennedy, Amira Bennison

     
  169. Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Artists

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Lives of the Artists, the great biographer Giorgio Vasari's study of Renaissance painters, sculptors and architects.

    27 May 2010

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    Featuring: Evelyn Welch, David Ekserdjian, Martin Kemp

     
  170. The Great Wall of China

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Julia Lovell, Rana Mitter and Frances Wood discuss The Great Wall of China.

    29 April 2010

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    Featuring: Julia Lovell, Rana Mitter, Frances Wood

     
  171. Roman Satire

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Mary Beard, Denis Feeney and Duncan Kennedy discuss Roman satire.

    22 April 2010

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    Featuring: Mary Beard, Denis Feeney, Duncan Kennedy

     
  172. The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Saul David, Shula Marks and Saul Dubow discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Nation.

    15 April 2010

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    Featuring: Saul David, Saul Dubow, Shula Marks

     
  173. Munch and The Scream

    Melvyn Bragg and guests David Jackson, Dorothy Rowe and Alastair Wright discuss the work of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, focusing on his painting The Scream.

    18 March 2010

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    Featuring: David Jackson, Dorothy Rowe, Alastair Wright

     
  174. Boudica

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Miranda Aldhouse-Green, Juliette Wood and Richard Hingley discuss the life and mythologisation of Boudica.

    11 March 2010

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    Featuring: Juliette Wood, Richard Hingley, Miranda Aldhouse-Green

     
  175. Silas Marner

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Rosemary Ashton, Dinah Birch and Valentine Cunningham discuss George Eliot's 1861 novel Silas Marner.

    28 January 2010

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    Featuring: Rosemary Ashton, Dinah Birch, Valentine Cunningham

     
  176. The Samurai

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Gregory Irvine, Nicola Liscutin and Angus Lockyer discuss the history of the Samurai and the role of their myth in Japanese national identity.

    24 December 2009

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    Featuring: Angus Lockyer, Nicola Liscutin, Gregory Irvine

     
  177. The Silk Road

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Silk Road, the trade routes which spanned Asia for over a thousand years, carrying Buddhism to China and paper-making and gunpowder westwards.

    3 December 2009

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    Featuring: Frances Wood, Tim Barrett, Naomi Standen

     
  178. Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, James Joyce's groundbreaking 1916 novel about growing up in Catholic Ireland.

    26 November 2009

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    Featuring: Roy Foster, Katherine Mullin, Jeri Johnson

     
  179. Sparta

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Paul Cartledge, Edith Hall and Angie Hobbs discuss Sparta, the militaristic Ancient Greek city-state, and the political ideas it spawned.

    19 November 2009

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    Featuring: Paul Cartledge, Edith Hall, Angie Hobbs

     
  180. The Death of Elizabeth I

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the death of Queen Elizabeth I and its immediate impact, as a foreign monarch became King in the face of plots and plague.

    15 October 2009

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    Featuring: John Guy, Clare Jackson, Helen Hackett

     
  181. Akhenaten

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Elizabeth Frood, Richard Parkinson and Kate Spence discuss Akhenaten, the ruler who brought revolutionary change to ancient Egypt.

    1 October 2009

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    Featuring: Richard Parkinson, Elizabeth Frood, Kate Spence

     
  182. Elizabethan Revenge

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why revenge tragedy was so popular with Elizabethan theatre goers, from Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy to Shakespeare's Hamlet.

    18 June 2009

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Julie Sanders, Janet Clare

     
  183. The Augustan Age

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the political regime and cultural influence of the Roman Emperor Augustus.

    11 June 2009

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    Featuring: Mary Beard, Catharine Edwards, Duncan Kennedy

     
  184. The Whale - A History

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the evolutionary history of the whale, examining how this leviathan of the deep evolved from a small land-based mammal with cloven hoofs.

    21 May 2009

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    Featuring: Steve Jones, Eleanor Weston, Bill Amos

     
  185. The Magna Carta

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Magna Carta, the charter issued by King John in 1215 that is often seen as the basis of English liberties.

    7 May 2009

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    Featuring: Nicholas Vincent, David Carpenter, Michael Clanchy

     
  186. The Building of St Petersburg

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the building of St Petersburg, Peter the Great's showcase city for a modern, European Russia.

    23 April 2009

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    Featuring: Simon Dixon, Janet Hartley, Anthony Cross

     
  187. Aldous Huxley's Brave New World

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aldous Huxley's dystopian 1932 novel Brave New World and its vision of a future of test tube babies, free love and round-the-clock surveillance.

    9 April 2009

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    Featuring: David Bradshaw, Daniel Pick, Michèle Barrett

     
  188. The School of Athens

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael's depiction of Plato and Aristotle and what it tells us about both the subjects and the painter.

    26 March 2009

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    Featuring: Angie Hobbs, Valery Rees, Jill Kraye

     
  189. The Waste Land and Modernity

  190. The Brothers Grimm

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the fairy tales collected by the Brothers Grimm and what they can tell us about the German imagination and 19th-century romantic nationalism.

    5 February 2009

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    Featuring: Juliette Wood, Marina Warner, Tony Phelan

     
  191. Swift's A Modest Proposal

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Jonathan Swift's satirical 1729 pamphlet A Modest Proposal, which reveals much about attitudes to the Irish and the poor in 18th-Century Britain.

    29 January 2009

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Judith Hawley, Ian McBride

     
  192. The Baroque Movement

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the culture of the Baroque, from Bach and Caavaggio to the Colonnades of St Peter’s.

    20 November 2008

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    Featuring: T. C. W. Blanning, Nigel Aston, Helen Hills

     
  193. Dante's Inferno

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Dante’s ‘Inferno’ - a journey through the nine circles of Hell. Dante was a medieval Italian poet and the Inferno, his greatest work, is a masterpiece of world literature.

    23 October 2008

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    Featuring: Margaret Kean, John Took, Claire Honess

     
  194. Tacitus and the Decadence of Rome

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Roman historian Tacitus, whose portrayal of Roman decadence influences the way we see Rome today.

    10 July 2008

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    Featuring: Catharine Edwards, Ellen O'Gorman, Maria Wyke

     
  195. The Metaphysical Poets

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Metaphysical poets John Donne, Andrew Marvell and George Herbert, examining their rich and strange metaphors of sex, death and love.

    3 July 2008

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    Featuring: Thomas Healy, Julie Sanders, Tom Cain

     
  196. The Music of the Spheres

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the music of the spheres, the idea that the revolution of the planets generates a celestial harmony of profound beauty

    19 June 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Peter Forshaw, Jim Bennett, Angela Voss

     
  197. The Riddle of the Sands

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the prescient thriller ‘The Riddle of the Sands’ and the decline Anglo-German relations before the First World War.

    12 June 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Richard J. Evans, Rosemary Ashton, T. C. W. Blanning

     
  198. The Library at Nineveh

    Melvyn Bragg discusses one of the greatest archaeological finds ever discovered – the Assyrian Library at Nineveh.

    15 May 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Eleanor Robson, Karen Radner, Andrew R. George

     
  199. The Enclosures of the 18th Century

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th and 19th century enclosure movement which divided the British countryside both literally and figuratively.

    1 May 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Rosemary Sweet, Murray Pittock, Mark Overton

     
  200. Yeats and Irish Politics

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the poet W.B. Yeats and Irish politics from the suspension of home rule to the division of Ireland.

    17 April 2008

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    Featuring: Roy Foster, Fran Brearton, Warwick Gould

     
  201. The Norman Yoke

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss ‘the Norman Yoke’ – the idea that the Battle of Hastings sparked years of cruel Norman oppression for the Anglo Saxons.

    10 April 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Sarah Foot, Richard Gameson, Matthew Strickland

     
  202. The Greek Myths

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Greek myths from Achilles to Zeus.

    13 March 2008

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    Featuring: Nick Lowe, Richard Buxton, Mary Beard

     
  203. Lear

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Shakespeare’s King Lear, a shocking and violent vision of a broken family in a godless world.

    28 February 2008

    listen ↗

    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Katherine Duncan-Jones, Catherine Belsey

     
  204. The Statue of Liberty

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Statue of Liberty, given by France to America as a token of revolutionary kinship.

    14 February 2008

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    Featuring: Robert Gildea, Kathleen Burk, John Keane

     
  205. Rudolph II

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the coterie of brilliant thinkers gathered by Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II at his court in Prague.

    31 January 2008

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    Featuring: Peter Forshaw, Howard Hotson, Adam Mosley

     
  206. The Fisher King

    Melvyn Bragg and guests will be delving into the world of medieval myth and legend in pursuit of the powerful and enigmatic Fisher King.

    17 January 2008

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    Featuring: Carolyne Larrington, Stephen Knight, Juliette Wood

     
  207. Camus

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Nobel Prize winning Algerian-French writer and existentialist philosopher Albert Camus.

    3 January 2008

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    Featuring: Peter Dunwoodie, David Walker, Christina Howells

     
  208. The Prelude

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss William Wordsworth’s, The Predule, one of the greatest poems in the English language.

    22 November 2007

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    Featuring: Rosemary Ashton, Stephen Gill, Emma Mason

     
  209. Taste

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th century obsession with good and bad taste

    25 October 2007

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    Featuring: Amanda Vickery, John Mullan, Jeremy Black

     
  210. The Arabian Nights

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Arabian Nights - an ever shifting sea of stories across Asia and Europe.

    18 October 2007

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    Featuring: Robert Graham Irwin, Marina Warner, Gerard van Gelder

     
  211. Madame Bovary

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the literary sensation caused by the trial for indecency of Gustave Flaubert's novel Madame Bovary.

    12 July 2007

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    Featuring: Andy Martin, Mary Orr, Robert Gildea

     
  212. Siegfried Sassoon

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the war poet Siegfried Sassoon; a homosexual war hero who became a bitter opponent of the First World War and a devout Catholic.

    7 June 2007

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    Featuring: Jean Moorcroft Wilson, Fran Brearton, Max Egremont

     
  213. Victorian Pessimism

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Victorian Pessimism, from Matthew Arnold’s poem Dover Beach to the malign universe of Thomas Hardy’s novels.

    10 May 2007

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    Featuring: Dinah Birch, Rosemary Ashton, Peter Mandler

     
  214. Greek and Roman Love Poetry

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Greek and Roman love poetry, from the Greek poet Sappho and her erotic descriptions of romance to the love-hate poems of the Roman writer Catullus.

    26 April 2007

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    Featuring: Nick Lowe, Edith Hall, Maria Wyke

     
  215. Bismarck

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the original Iron Chancellor, Otto Von Bismarck, one of 19th Century Europe’s most influential statesmen and the founder of modern Germany.

    22 March 2007

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    Featuring: Richard J Evans, Christopher Clark, Katharine Lerman

     
  216. Epistolary Literature

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the 18th Century fashion for epistolary literature including Aphra Benn, Samuel Richardson and Jane Austen.

    15 March 2007

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Karen O'Brien, Brean Hammond

     
  217. Heart of Darkness

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Joseph Conrad's Novel, Heart of Darkness, a critique of colonialism at the turn of the century

    15 February 2007

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    Featuring: Susan Jones, Robert Hampson, Laurence Davies

     
  218. Jorge Luis Borges

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of the Argentinian master of the short story, Jorge Luis Borges.

    4 January 2007

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    Featuring: Edwin Williamson, Efraín Kristal, Evelyn Fishburn

     
  219. Hell

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the idea of Hell and its changing appearance in literature and the visual arts from Ancient Egypt to today.

    21 December 2006

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    Featuring: Martin Palmer, Margaret Kean, Neil MacGregor

     
  220. Pope

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the satirist Alexander Pope. One of the greatest poets of the English language, his brilliant satires have made him popular in our age but not in his own.

    9 November 2006

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Jim McLaverty, Valerie Rumbold

     
  221. The Encyclopédie

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the French encyclopédie, one of the great achievements of the Enlightenment with contributors such as Voltaire, Rousseau, D’Alembert and Dennis Diderot.

    26 October 2006

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Caroline Warman, David Wootton

     
  222. Comedy in Ancient Greek Theatre

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss theatre comedy in Ancient Greece including Aristophanes and Menander and their lasting legacy.

    13 July 2006

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    Featuring: Paul Cartledge, Edith Hall, Nick Lowe

     
  223. Pastoral Literature

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss pastoral literature which looks at tensions between nature and art, the real and the ideal, the actual and the mythical.

    6 July 2006

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    Featuring: Helen Cooper, Laurence Lerner, Julie Sanders

     
  224. Uncle Tom's Cabin

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', the bestselling American novel of the 19th century which has slavery as its central theme.

    8 June 2006

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    Featuring: Celeste-Marie Bernier, Sarah Meer, Clive Webb

     
  225. Mathematics and Music

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the mathematical structures that lie within the heart of music. From mathematical formulations used to create early music to the music of the 20th century.

    25 May 2006

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    Featuring: Marcus du Sautoy, Robin Wilson, Ruth Tatlow

     
  226. Fairies

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the literary and visual depiction of fairies. Supernatural creatures inhabiting a half-way world between this one and the next, fairies are ubiquitous in human culture.

    11 May 2006

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    Featuring: Juliette Wood, Diane Purkiss, Nicola Bown

     
  227. Goethe

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the great German polymath Johann Wolfgang Goethe - novelist, dramatist, poet, humanist, scientist and philosopher.

    6 April 2006

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    Featuring: Tim Blanning, Sarah Colvin, W. Daniel Wilson

     
    CulturePhilosophy writersPhilosophers of literatureTheorists on Western civilizationWriters about activism and social changeEnlightenment philosophersGerman male non-fiction writersPhilosophers of social sciencePantheists19th-century German male writers19th-century German philosophersGerman male essayistsGerman political philosophersGerman philosophers of historyNatural philosophersPhilosophers of sexualityLiteracy and society theoristsGerman philosophers of artGerman philosophers of cultureEpic poetsLiterary theorists19th-century German essayistsRomantic poetsLeipzig University alumni18th-century German male writersGerman philosophers of languageGerman philosophers of scienceMembers of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences19th-century German non-fiction writersMembers of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and HumanitiesFabulistsFreethought writersEpigrammatists19th-century German novelistsGerman FreemasonsUniversity of Strasbourg alumniPhilosophers of linguisticsGerman untitled nobilityGerman librariansGerman travel writers19th-century travel writersColor scientistsGerman autobiographers19th-century German historiansGerman philosophers of education, German ethicists18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century essayistsGerman male poets, German male dramatists and playwrights19th-century historians, 18th-century historians, 19th-century German educators, 18th-century German educatorsSturm und Drang, Johann Wolfgang von GoetheGerman bibliophiles, 19th-century German dramatists and playwrights, 18th-century travel writers, Writers from Weimar, 19th-century German diplomats, 18th-century German novelists, German diplomats, 18th-century German historians, German male novelists, 19th-century German poets, People from Weimar, Scientists from Weimar, 18th-century German dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century German civil servants, Writers from Frankfurt, 18th-century German poets, 18th-century German civil servants
  228. The Carolingian Renaissance

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Emperor Charlemagne, the first of the Holy Roman Emperors, and the Carolingian Renaissance.

    30 March 2006

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    Featuring: Matthew Innes, Julia Smith, Mary Garrison

     
  229. Don Quixote

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the importance, originality and enduring appeal of Cervantes’ classic 17th century Spanish novel Don Quixote, a cornerstone of Western literature.

    16 March 2006

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    Featuring: Barry Ife, Edwin Williamson, Jane Whetnall

     
  230. Friendship

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the concept of friendship, considered in antiquity as being an essential constituent of both a good society and a good life.

    2 March 2006

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    Featuring: Angie Hobbs, Mark Vernon, John Mullan

     
  231. Chaucer

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Geoffrey Chaucer who immortalised the medieval pilgrimage and the diversity of 14th century English society, in his Canterbury Tales.

    9 February 2006

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    Featuring: Carolyne Larrington, Helen Cooper, Ardis Butterfield

     
  232. Seventeenth Century Print Culture

    Melvyn Bragg discusses 17th century print culture, the new technology of printed text reflected controversy in every area of politics, society and religion.

    26 January 2006

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    Featuring: Kevin Sharpe, Ann Hughes, Joad Raymond

     
  233. The Oresteia

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the ‘Oresteia’, the first of the Classical tragedies that come out of fifth century Athens. It is a tale of homecoming, murder, bloody vengeance and the establishment of Law.

    29 December 2005

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Simon Goldhill, Tom Healy

     
  234. Johnson

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Samuel Johnson, a giant of 18th century literature, language and letters, and perhaps the most quotable Englishman to have ever lifted a pen.

    27 October 2005

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Jim McLaverty, Judith Hawley

     
  235. Marlowe

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Christopher Marlowe; a forger, a brawler, a spy, but above all a playwright, a poet and the most celebrated writer of his generation.

    7 July 2005

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    Featuring: Katherine Duncan-Jones, Jonathan Bate, Emma J. Smith

     
  236. Merlin

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Merlin, prophet, magician, king maker and the original mad man of the woods, distraught at the death of his lord in battle.

    30 June 2005

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    Featuring: Juliette Wood, Stephen Knight, Peter Forshaw

     
  237. The Scriblerus Club

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Scriblerus Club which included some of the sharpest satirists of the 18th century.

    9 June 2005

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Judith Hawley, Marcus Walsh

     
  238. Abelard and Heloise

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the story of Abelard and Heloise, a medieval tale of literature and philosophy, love and scandal in the high Middle Ages.

    5 May 2005

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    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Henrietta Leyser, Michael Clanchy

     
  239. The Aeneid

    Melvyn Bragg discusses ‘The Aeneid’, Virgil’s great epic poem that formed a founding narrative of Rome.

    21 April 2005

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    Featuring: Edith Hall, Philip Hardie, Catharine Edwards

     
  240. John Ruskin

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and work of John Ruskin, art and social critic, and one of the most influential figures of the Victorian era.

    31 March 2005

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    Featuring: Dinah Birch, Keith Hanley, Stefan Collini

     
  241. Angels

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the heavenly host of Angels, so popular with so many believers and so problematic for philosophers and theologians.

    24 March 2005

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    Featuring: Martin Palmer, Valery Rees, John Haldane

     
  242. Modernist Utopias

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the mad, bad world of modern utopias where babies are hatched from test tubes, where women live without men, where machines have taken over, and where the poor are exterminated.

    10 March 2005

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    Featuring: John Carey, Steven Connor, Laura Marcus

     
  243. The Roman Republic

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the rise and eventual downfall of the Roman Republic which survived for 500 years.

    30 December 2004

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    Featuring: Greg Woolf, Catherine Steel, Tom Holland

     
  244. Faust

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the myth of Faustus and the dangers of liaising with the forces of evil in pursuit of power, youth and supreme knowledge.

    23 December 2004

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    Featuring: Juliette Wood, Osman Durrani, Rosemary Ashton

     
  245. Sartre

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and works of French novelist, playwright and philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

    7 October 2004

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    Featuring: Jonathan Rée, Benedict O'Donohoe, Christina Howells

     
  246. Politeness

    Melvyn Bragg discusses politeness, the revolution in manners that transformed the social scene in eighteenth century Britain.  

    30 September 2004

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    Featuring: Amanda Vickery, David Wootton, John Mullan

     
  247. The Odyssey

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Homer’s Odyssey, the epic story of the Greek hero Odysseus’ journey back from Troy, and its foundational position in the history of western literature and ideas.

    9 September 2004

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    Featuring: Simon Goldhill, Edith Hall, Oliver Taplin

     
  248. Washington and the American Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the first President of the United States, George Washington, and the people and ideas that saw the American Revolution overthrow British rule in 1775.

    24 June 2004

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    Featuring: Carol Berkin, Simon Middleton, Colin Bonwick

     
  249. Babylon

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the truth behind Babylon, the world’s oldest and most enigmatic of empires; from the the Tower of Babel and the Hanging Gardens to the Whore of Babylon.

    3 June 2004

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    Featuring: Eleanor Robson, Irving Finkel, Andrew George

     
  250. Tea

    Melvyn Bragg discusses tea, the first truly global commodity which helped define class and gender, and perhaps more than any other substance has created the culture of modern Britain.

    29 April 2004

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    Featuring: Huw Bowen, James Walvin, Amanda Vickery

     
  251. The Later Romantics

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the poetry and idealism of Byron, Shelley and Keats, who all had unconventional lifestyles, strong affinities with southern Europe and classical Greece, and who all died young.

    15 April 2004

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Robert Woof, Jennifer Wallace

     
  252. The Norse Gods

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the theology that inspired the Vikings and the role that myths and religion played in their daily lives.

    11 March 2004

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    Featuring: Carolyne Larrington, Heather O'Donoghue, John Hines

     
  253. The Sublime

    Melvyn Bragg discusses a transcendental idea that 18th century British artists, poets, philosophers and scientists seized upon and adapted to the intellectual and physical landscape.

    12 February 2004

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, Annie Janowitz, Peter de Bolla

     
  254. The Alphabet

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the feat of astonishing intellectual engineering which provides us with millions of words in hundreds of languages. How did it develop and conquer three quarters of the globe?

    18 December 2003

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    Featuring: Eleanor Robson, Alan Millard, Rosalind Thomas

     
  255. Sensation

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the novels of sensation, a literary phenomenon which swept through the Victorian era.

    6 November 2003

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Lyn Pykett, Dinah Birch

     
  256. Robin Hood

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the centuries old myth of the most romantic noble outlaw. Was he a yeoman, an aristocrat, an anarchist or the figment of a collective imagination?

    30 October 2003

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    Featuring: Stephen Knight, Thomas Hahn, Juliette Wood

     
  257. Bohemianism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses how a 19th century Parisian artistic philosophy re-emerged in the 20th century in the drawing rooms of Bloomsbury and Chelsea, as a lifestyle choice for a middle-class clique.

    9 October 2003

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    Featuring: Hermione Lee, Virginia Nicholson, Graham Robb

     
  258. The Aristocracy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the emergence, power and influence of the British aristocracy, what made it one of the most successful power elites in the world and what brought about its decline.

    19 June 2003

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    Featuring: David Cannadine, Rosemary Sweet, Felipe Fernández-Armesto

     
  259. Roman Britain

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Romans in Britain, a history of 400 years of occupation. Do those four centuries still colour our national life and character today?

    1 May 2003

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    Featuring: Greg Woolf, Mary Beard, Catharine Edwards

     
  260. Youth

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of concepts and ideas on youth including the ancient Greeks, who sought to control it, the Renaissance celebration of its ideals, and today’s youth culture.

    24 April 2003

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    Featuring: Tim Whitmarsh, Thomas Healy, Deborah Thom

     
  261. Proust

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and achievements of the 19th century French novelist Marcel Proust whose 3000 page work À La Recherche du Temps Perdu has been called the definitive modern novel.

    17 April 2003

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    Featuring: Jacqueline Rose, Malcolm Bowie, Robert Fraser

     
  262. Originality

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the creative force of originality. How far is it to do with origins? And is original important or is tradition more significant?

    20 March 2003

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    Featuring: John Deathridge, Jonathan Rée, Catherine Belsey

     
  263. The Aztecs

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the creation, power and legacy of the Aztec Empire, arguably the most ruthless, pre-Hispanic empire in North America which, at its zenith, ruled over 6 million people.

    27 February 2003

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    Featuring: Alan Knight, Adrian Locke, Elizabeth Graham

     
  264. The Epic

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of the epic form, from it's creation by Homer to its more modern incarnations in the hands of James Joyce, J R R Tolkien and Philip Pullman.

    6 February 2003

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    Featuring: John Carey, Karen Edwards, Oliver Taplin

     
  265. Victorian Realism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Victorian realism and its focus on the ordinariness of life which contained a complexity and depth previously unseen.

    14 November 2002

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    Featuring: Philip Davis, A. N. Wilson, Dinah Birch

     
  266. Heritage

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the interconnections between heritage culture and the study of history, and the role they have both played in the formation of the British national identity.

    18 July 2002

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    Featuring: David Cannadine, Miri Rubin, Peter Mandler

     
  267. Cultural Imperialism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the idea that a dominating power such as ancient Greece, Persia, Rome, Islam, Britain and now America can exert a cultural and imitative influence.

    27 June 2002

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    Featuring: Linda Colley, Phillip Dodd, Mary Beard

     
  268. Wagner

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life, and legacy of the German composer Richard Wagner, mentor of Nietzsche and disciple of Schopenhauer, who changed the face of 19th century opera.

    20 June 2002

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    Featuring: John Deathridge, Lucy Beckett, Michael Tanner

     
  269. The American West

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the 19th century American pioneers and examines whether our ideas about the frontier owe more to the mythology of John Wayne movies than to the history of the real trailblazers.

    13 June 2002

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    Featuring: Frank McLynn, Jenni Calder, Christopher Frayling

     
  270. The Grand Tour

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the origins of the 18th century vogue for extensive European tourism for the younger aristocracy and the impact of these travels on British ideas about art and culture.

    30 May 2002

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    Featuring: Chloe Chard, Jeremy Black, Edward Chaney

     
  271. Tolstoy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and times of the 19th century Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, whose novels such as War and Peace gave expression to the compelling moral and social questions of their day.

    25 April 2002

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    Featuring: A. N. Wilson, Catriona Kelly, Sarah Hudspith

     
  272. Bohemia

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of the ancient kingdom of Bohemia containing myriad religious, national and ethnic ideologies, and how it was divided up to form the states of modern Central Europe.

    11 April 2002

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    Featuring: Norman Davies, Karin Friedrich, Robert Pynsent

     
  273. The Artist

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the rise of the idea of the artist and the claims made for it, and examines the role that aristocratic patronage of the arts has played in changing the status of the artist.

    28 March 2002

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    Featuring: Emma Barker, Thomas Healy, Tim Blanning

     
  274. Marriage

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of the institution of marriage from ancient Greeks and Babylonian times to today, and examines how monogamy came to be the favoured mode in the West.

    21 March 2002

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    Featuring: Janet Soskice, Frederik Pedersen, Christina Hardyment

     
  275. Milton

    Melvyn Bragg examines the literary and political career of the 17th century poet John Milton, examining work such as Paradise Lost as well as his role as propagandist during the English Civil War.

    7 March 2002

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    Featuring: John Carey, Lisa Jardine, Blair Worden

     
  276. The Celts

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the culture and legacy of the Celts of pre-Roman Britain and examines what we know of them through archaeology and the records of their enemies.

    21 February 2002

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    Featuring: Barry Cunliffe, Alistair Moffat, Miranda Aldhouse Green

     
  277. Yeats and Mysticism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and beliefs of the Irish Poet W B Yeats and explores how a passion for magic and mysticism served and stood alongside his poetry.

    31 January 2002

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    Featuring: Roy Foster, Warwick Gould, Brenda Maddox

     
  278. Sensibility

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosophy of the 18th century literary cult of sensibility, how it merged into romanticism and why it was so often connected with illness, melancholia and nerves.

    3 January 2002

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    Featuring: Claire Tomalin, John Mullan, Hermione Lee

     
  279. Food

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of food in Modern Europe, a cultural as well as a culinary story.

    27 December 2001

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    Featuring: Rebecca Spang, Ivan Day, Felipe Fernández-Armesto

     
  280. Rome and European Civilization

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the role Rome has played in European civilization, from republicanism and imperialism to being the Catholic Heart of the Christian Church.

    20 December 2001

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    Featuring: Mary Beard, Catharine Edwards, Greg Woolf

     
  281. Oscar Wilde

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Oscar Wilde, the Aesthetes and his literary legacy. Was Wilde a reactionary - the last of the romantics - or was he the midwife to modernism?

    6 December 2001

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    Featuring: Valentine Cunningham, Regenia Gagnier, Neil Sammells

     
  282. Surrealism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses surrealism, the art of the unconscious, repression, desire and sex.

    15 November 2001

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    Featuring: Dawn Adiss, Malcolm Bowie, Darian Leader

     
  283. The British Empire

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the British Empire, what drove Britain to follow the imperial road and what was its legacy?

    8 November 2001

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    Featuring: Maria Misra, Peter Cain, Catherine Hall

     
  284. Byzantium

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the culture, history and legacy of the eastern Byzantine Empire, and examines why it has so often been sidelined and undermined by historians.

    19 July 2001

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    Featuring: Charlotte Roueché, John Julius Norwich, Liz James

     
  285. Dickens

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the achievements of Charles Dickens What is his political and literary legacy to our age?

    12 July 2001

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    Featuring: Rosemary Ashton, Michael Slater, John Bowen

     
  286. Existentialism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses existentialism, a twentieth century philosophy of everyday life concerned with the individual, and his or her place within the world.

    28 June 2001

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    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Christina Howells, Simon Critchley

     
  287. The Sonnet

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Sonnet, the most enduring form in the poet’s armoury, from Petrarch and Shakespeare, to Milton, Wordsworth and Heaney.

    21 June 2001

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    Featuring: Frank Kermode, Phillis Levin, Jonathan Bate

     
  288. Literary Modernism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses literary modernism. The literary movement that embraced Joyce, DH Lawrence, TS Eliot, Virginia Woolf in the early decades of the twentieth century.

    26 April 2001

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    Featuring: John Carey, Laura Marcus, Valentine Cunningham

     
  289. Shakespeare's Life

    Melvyn Bragg discusses what we know about the life of William Shakespeare, a tantalising conundrum that has exercised minds since the day the playwright died.

    15 March 2001

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    Featuring: Katherine Duncan-Jones, John Sutherland, Grace Ioppolo

     
  290. Money

    Melvyn Bragg examines whether economic factors are really behind all historical events.

    1 March 2001

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    Featuring: Niall Ferguson, Richard J. Evans, Jane Humphries

     
  291. The Enlightenment in Britain

    Melvyn Bragg examines the part British thinkers played in the Enlightenment in the 18th century, and examines whether the shifts of thought in those years provided the platform for the modern world.

    18 January 2001

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    Featuring: Roy Porter, Linda Colley, Jeremy Black

     
  292. Gothic

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss what inspired the 18th century anti-enlightenment Gothic movement, and examines how it has managed to secure itself a permanent position in popular culture even today.

    4 January 2001

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    Featuring: Chris Baldick, A. N. Wilson, Emma Clery

     
  293. Psychoanalysis and Literature

    Melvyn Bragg assesses whether Freudian theory reinvents our appreciation of literature before Freud, and explores how important Freudian analysis is to understanding the great works of literature.

    9 November 2000

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    Featuring: Adam Phillips, Malcolm Bowie, Lisa Appignanesi

     
  294. The Tudor State

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the role of the Tudor dynasty in reshaping the British state and whether their government of England laid the political foundations of our own age.

    26 October 2000

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    Featuring: John Guy, Christopher Haigh, Christine Carpenter

     
  295. The Romantics

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the ideals and legacy of Romanticism, a literary and artistic movement at the turn of the 19th century which gave rise to the great poetry of Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats.

    12 October 2000

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Rosemary Ashton, Nicholas Roe

     
  296. London

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of London from its beginnings in the late Neolithic period, to the international, digitalised capital city of today, examining its past glories and darker times.

    28 September 2000

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    Featuring: Peter Ackroyd, Claire Tomalin, Iain Sinclair poet

     
  297. Biography

    Melvyn Bragg examines why the literary studies of often long dead characters make such popular books and whether the role of the biographer is truthful chronicler or inevitably biased re-inventor.

    22 June 2000

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    Featuring: Richard Holmes, Nigel Hamilton, Amanda Foreman

     
  298. Inspiration and Genius

    Melvyn Bragg examines the true meaning of genius and whether it is born or made. What circumstances are necessary for the great leaps of consciousness that inspire the development of science and art?

    15 June 2000

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    Featuring: Arthur I. Miller, Michael Howe, Juliet Mitchell

     
  299. The Renaissance

    Melvyn Bragg explores the veracity of modern claims about the Renaissance and whether our current perceptions about its role in cultural history stem from a 19th century historian.

    8 June 2000

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    Featuring: Francis Ames-Lewis, Peter Burke, Evelyn Welch

     
  300. The American Ideal

    Melvyn Bragg examines what underwrites the idealism of America that has driven its enormous cultural, economic and diplomatic influence across the globe. Was it ever ideal and is it ideal any longer?

    1 June 2000

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    Featuring: Christopher Hitchens, John Keane, Susan Sontag

     
  301. Shakespeare's Work

    Melvyn Bragg discusses whether the work of William Shakespeare is 'not of an age but for all time' or increasingly irrelevant museum pieces embalmed in out of reach language.

    11 May 2000

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    Featuring: Frank Kermode, Michael Bogdanov, Germaine Greer

     
  302. Death

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the development of Western philosophy on the subject of death and examines how it has helped to shape our culture, literature, attitudes and rituals.

    4 May 2000

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    Featuring: Jonathan Dollimore, Thomas Lynch, Marilyn Butler

     
  303. Englishness

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the characteristics of the English identity. What is Englishness and is it possible to define it in anything more than the loosest and baggiest terms?

    20 April 2000

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    Featuring: Paul Langford, Peter Mandler, Lola Young

     
  304. Materialism and the Consumer

    Melvyn Bragg examines the development and future of material culture. Are we hopelessly manipulated by materialism, or has the market developed to better our condition?

    23 March 2000

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    Featuring: Rachel Bowlby, William Gibson

     
  305. Metamorphosis

    Melvyn Bragg explores the enduring appeal of the Roman poet Ovid’s masterpiece Metamorphoses, examining its wide sweep through Roman and Greek mythology and its influence on subsequent writers.

    2 March 2000

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    Featuring: A. S. Byatt, Catherine Bates

     
  306. Reading

    Melvyn Bragg explores the history of reading from the prayer wheel of medieval England to the electronic book, and discusses whether what we read is essential or peripheral to the people we become.

    17 February 2000

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    Featuring: Kevin Sharpe, Jacqueline Pearson

     
  307. Masculinity in Literature

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the changing archetypes of masculinity in 20th century literature, from Hemingway to Hornby, and examines whether the British ideal is at odds with its American counterpart.

    20 January 2000

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    Featuring: Martin Amis, Cora Kaplan

     
  308. Tragedy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of the ancient genre of tragedy and examines whether we have a psychological need for it, either as catharsis or Schadenfreude.

    2 December 1999

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    Featuring: George Steiner, Catherine Belsey

     
  309. The Novel

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the development and the future of the novel. This must be the most prolific of novel-producing ages, but are they as good as they used to be?

    11 November 1999

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    Featuring: D. J. Taylor, Gillian Beer

     
  310. Maths and Storytelling

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the similar origins of mathematics and storytelling which both require a shape and structure to make any sense. But is it possible to apply mathematical logic to literature?

    30 September 1999

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    Featuring: John Allen Paulos, Marina Warner

     
  311. Truth, Lies and fiction

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the case of an acclaimed holocaust memoir that was later exposed as fiction, and examines whether authenticity is the right measure for excellence in literature.

    15 July 1999

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    Featuring: Elena Lappin, Nick Groom

     
  312. Africa

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the roots of Africa's current political, economic and social crises and explores likely outcomes. Are western ideas of democracy at odds with Africa's patriarchal structures?

    8 July 1999

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    Featuring: Henry Louis Gates Jr, Anthony Sampson

     
  313. Capitalism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the history of capitalism and examines whether we have witnessed its triumph or if we are only now learning the full costs and the social impact of its unfettered advance.

    24 June 1999

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    Featuring: Anatole Kaletsky, Edward Luttwak

     
  314. The Monarchy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the changing face of the British monarchy through the 20th century. How has it survived since the execution of Charles I and what relevance does it have in Britain today?

    10 June 1999

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    Featuring: David Cannadine, Bea Campbell

     
  315. Memory and Culture

    Melvyn Bragg discusses how our ways of remembering have changed and explores whether memory itself can remain forever unchanged in its role within our psychology.

    27 May 1999

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    Featuring: Malcolm Bowie, Nancy Wood

     
  316. Multiculturalism

    Melvyn Bragg examines whether it is possible to define how attitudes to race and identity have changed in the 20th century, given its vast shifts of population, cultures and peoples.

    13 May 1999

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    Featuring: Stuart Hall, Avtar Brah

     
  317. Writing and Political Oppression

    Melvyn Bragg discusses how two writers’ work has been shaped by political oppression and examines whether writers have a political role in modern society.

    8 April 1999

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    Featuring: Nadine Gordimer, Ariel Dorfman

     
  318. Architecture in the 20th Century

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the rise in so-called spectacular architecture at the end of the 20th century and examines the new challenges faced by architecture in the 21st century.

    25 March 1999

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    Featuring: Daniel Libeskind, Richard Weston

     
  319. Shakespeare and Literary Criticism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the enduring popular and academic appeal of Shakespeare and examines whether literary criticism and the academic institution ruins the pleasure of reading.

    4 March 1999

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    Featuring: Harold Bloom, Jacqueline Rose

     
  320. The Avant Garde's Decline and Fall in the 20th Century

    Melvyn Bragg examines the social and aesthetic impact of the Avant Garde and discusses whether it has failed in making painting relevant in the 20th century.

    25 February 1999

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    Featuring: Eric Hobsbawm, Frances Morris

     
  321. Language and the Mind

    Melvyn Bragg discusses whether the formation of language is innate or cultural and examines how ideas about language are being radically challenged and altered in the 20th century.

    11 February 1999

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    Featuring: Jonathan Miller, Steven Pinker

     
  322. Modern Culture

    Melvyn Bragg discusses whether contemporary culture is evidence of a moral and aesthetic decline in our civilisation in the 20th century or if it shows a society richer and more diverse than ever.

    21 January 1999

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    Featuring: Will Self, Roger Scruton

     
  323. Feminism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the rise of Feminism and the subsequent empowerment of women. What have been the most lasting changes for women in the last century and what is there still left to achieve?

    7 January 1999

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    Featuring: Helena Cronin, Germaine Greer

     
  324. The American Century

    Melvyn Bragg examines whether ideals of democracy and freedom have been forged in the world as a result of American influence, or if American oppression has made a bigger impact in the 20th century.

    17 December 1998

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    Featuring: Harry Evans, John Lloyd

     
  325. Cultural rights in the 20th Century

    Melvyn Bragg examines the impact of globalisation on human rights. How possible is it to place one set of societal traditions within another and what does that do to the identity of both groups?

    10 December 1998

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    Featuring: Homi Bhabha, John N. Gray

     
  326. Work in the 20th Century

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the way attitudes to work and the work ethic itself have changed over the century. Has our understanding of the nature and function of work changed as radically as we imagine?

    26 November 1998

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    Featuring: Richard Sennett, Theodore Zeldin, Melanie Phillips

     
  327. The City in the 20th Century

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the artistic, cultural and innovative developments of the city in the 20th century. How cities changed since 1900, and what have is their future?

    12 November 1998

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    Featuring: Peter Hall, Doreen Massey