Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

17th century

65 episodes

  1. Aphra Behn

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of Aphra Behn, known for her plays for the Restoration stage such as The Rover and for her novel Oroonoko.

    12 October 2017

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, Ros Ballaster, Claire Bowditch

     
  2. Bedlam

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the early years of Europe's oldest psychiatric hospital, which opened as St Mary of Bethlehem outside Bishopsgate and soon became known as Bedlam.

    17 March 2016

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    Featuring: Hilary Marland, Justin Champion, Jonathan Andrews

     
  3. Bishop Berkeley

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the philosopher George Berkeley, one of the most significant thinkers of the 18th century.

    20 March 2014

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    Featuring: Peter Millican, Tom Stoneham, Michela Massimi

     
  4. Coffee

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of coffee, from its origins in Ethiopia to its role in the spread of ideas, its part in the slave trade and its social impact.

    12 December 2019

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Markman Ellis, Jonathan Morris

     
  5. Comenius

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Czech man who tried to use education to build a better understanding between the peoples of Europe who were otherwise divided by religious wars.

    19 May 2022

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    Featuring: Vladimir Urbanek, Suzanna Ivanic, Howard Hotson

     
  6. Common Sense Philosophy

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss 18th century common sense philosophy which involves the most profound questions about human knowledge we are capable of asking.

    21 June 2007

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    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Melissa Lane, Alexander Broadie

     
  7. Crystallography

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the history and achievements of crystallography, a scientific discipline that has revolutionised our understanding of the world.

    29 November 2012

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    Featuring: Judith Howard, Chris Hammond, Mike Glazer

     
  8. Don Quixote

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the importance, originality and enduring appeal of Cervantes’ classic 17th century Spanish novel Don Quixote, a cornerstone of Western literature.

    16 March 2006

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    Featuring: Barry Ife, Edwin Williamson, Jane Whetnall

     
  9. Epistolary Literature

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the 18th Century fashion for epistolary literature including Aphra Benn, Samuel Richardson and Jane Austen.

    15 March 2007

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Karen O'Brien, Brean Hammond

     
  10. George Fox and the Quakers

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the foundation of the Religious Society of Friends, otherwise known as the Quakers, in the 17th century.

    5 April 2012

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    Featuring: Justin Champion, John Coffey, Kate Peters

     
  11. George Herbert

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the author of 'the most beautiful poem in the world' whose works on his relationship with God offered comfort to Charles I when he faced execution.

    7 November 2024

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    Featuring: Helen Wilcox, Victoria Moul, Simon Jackson

     
  12. Heaven

    Melvyn Bragg discusses heaven and the afterlife, from Ancient Egypt, Zoroastrianism and Judaism through to Christianity, the arch promoter of heaven.

    22 December 2005

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    Featuring: Valery Rees, Martin Palmer, John Carey

     
  13. Hobbes

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Thomas Hobbes, the great 17th century philosopher who famously said that ungoverned man lived a life that was ‘solitary, poor, brutish and short’.

    1 December 2005

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    Featuring: Quentin Skinner, David Wootton, Annabel Brett

     
  14. Johannes Kepler

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the German astronomer Johannes Kepler.

    29 December 2016

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Ulinka Rublack, Adam Mosley

     
  15. John Donne

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the extraordinary life and work of one of England's finest love poets and, as Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, most remarkable preachers.

    12 January 2023

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    Featuring: Mary Ann Lund, Sue Wiseman, Hugh Adlington

     
  16. Mary Astell

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the philosopher Mary Astell (1666 – 1731) who has been described as "the first English feminist".

    5 November 2020

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    Featuring: Hannah Dawson, Mark Goldie, Teresa Bejan

     
  17. Microbiology

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of microbiology and how microscopic creatures dominate life on earth.

    8 March 2007

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    Featuring: John Dupré, Anne Glover, Andrew Mendelsohn

     
  18. Milton

    Melvyn Bragg examines the literary and political career of the 17th century poet John Milton, examining work such as Paradise Lost as well as his role as propagandist during the English Civil War.

    7 March 2002

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    Featuring: John Carey, Lisa Jardine, Blair Worden

     
  19. Molière

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of the great French playwright and actor whose best known plays include Tartuffe, Le Misanthrope and Le Malade Imaginaire.

    24 April 2025

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    Featuring: Noel Peacock, Jan Clarke, Joe Harris

     
  20. Montesquieu

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas of the French political philosopher (1689-1755) whose work on liberty and republicanism, banned at home, influenced the US constitution.

    14 June 2018

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    Featuring: Richard Bourke, Rachel Hammersley, Richard Whatmore

     
  21. Pascal

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the French polymath Blaise Pascal.

    19 September 2013

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Michael Moriarty, Michela Massimi

     
  22. Pocahontas

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life of Pocahontas, the 17th-century Native American woman who to English eyes became a symbol of the New World.

    21 November 2013

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    Featuring: Susan Castillo, Tim Lockley, Jacqueline Fear-Segal

     
  23. Robert Boyle

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of Robert Boyle, a pioneering scientist and one of the first Fellows of the Royal Society.

    12 June 2014

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Michael Hunter, Anna Marie Roos

     
  24. Robert Hooke

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Robert Hooke, the 17th-century scientist with a wide variety of interests from elasticity to microscopes who fell out with Newton.

    18 February 2016

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Patricia Fara, Rob Iliffe

     
  25. Seventeenth Century Print Culture

    Melvyn Bragg discusses 17th century print culture, the new technology of printed text reflected controversy in every area of politics, society and religion.

    26 January 2006

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    Featuring: Kevin Sharpe, Ann Hughes, Joad Raymond

     
  26. Shakespeare and Literary Criticism

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the enduring popular and academic appeal of Shakespeare and examines whether literary criticism and the academic institution ruins the pleasure of reading.

    4 March 1999

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    Featuring: Harold Bloom, Jacqueline Rose

     
  27. Shakespeare's Life

    Melvyn Bragg discusses what we know about the life of William Shakespeare, a tantalising conundrum that has exercised minds since the day the playwright died.

    15 March 2001

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    Featuring: Katherine Duncan-Jones, John Sutherland, Grace Ioppolo

     
  28. Shakespeare's Sonnets

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 154 sonnets collected and printed in 1609 of which some are famous, many are glorious, most are inspiring and several are unsettling.

    24 June 2021

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    Featuring: Hannah Crawforth, Don Paterson, Emma Smith

     
  29. Shakespeare's Work

    Melvyn Bragg discusses whether the work of William Shakespeare is 'not of an age but for all time' or increasingly irrelevant museum pieces embalmed in out of reach language.

    11 May 2000

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    Featuring: Frank Kermode, Michael Bogdanov, Germaine Greer

     
  30. Sir John Soane

    Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the life and work of John Soane, architect of the old Bank of England and collector of the antiquities displayed in his home which became a museum.

    6 February 2025

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    Featuring: Frances Sands, Frank Salmon, Gillian Darley

     
  31. Sir Thomas Browne

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, ideas and language of Browne (1605-82), a doctor sharing his personal views on science, history and religion at a time of great change

    6 June 2019

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    Featuring: Claire Preston, Jessica Wolfe, Kevin Killeen

     
  32. Sovereignty

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of the idea of sovereignty, from ancient Greece and Rome to wars in France in the 1500s, to Thomas Hobbes and the revolutionary era.

    30 June 2016

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    Featuring: Melissa Lane, Richard Bourke, Tim Stanton

     
  33. Spinoza

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosopher Spinoza whose profound and complex ideas about God had him celebrated as an atheist in the 18th century.

    3 May 2007

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    Featuring: Jonathan Rée, Sarah Hutton, John Cottingham

     
  34. Swift's A Modest Proposal

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Jonathan Swift's satirical 1729 pamphlet A Modest Proposal, which reveals much about attitudes to the Irish and the poor in 18th-Century Britain.

    29 January 2009

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Judith Hawley, Ian McBride

     
  35. The Anatomy of Melancholy

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss a masterpiece of 17th-century medicine and literature: Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.

    12 May 2011

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    Featuring: Julie Sanders, Mary Ann Lund, Erin Sullivan

     
  36. The Barbary Corsairs

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the sailors from around Europe and North Africa, licensed by the Barbary States to capture people to be sold into slavery until the 19th century.

    9 November 2023

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    Featuring: Joanna Nolan, Claire Norton, Michael Talbot

     
  37. The Baroque Movement

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the culture of the Baroque, from Bach and Caavaggio to the Colonnades of St Peter’s.

    20 November 2008

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    Featuring: T. C. W. Blanning, Nigel Aston, Helen Hills

     
  38. The Brain

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of cultural, medical, artistic and philosophical ideas about the human brain.

    8 May 2008

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    Featuring: Vivian Nutton, Jonathan Sawday, Marina Wallace

     
  39. The Divine Right of Kings

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Divine Right of Kings. The idea that kingly authority derives from God alone bit deep into the culture of 17th century Britain.

    11 October 2007

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    Featuring: Justin Champion, Thomas Healy, Clare Jackson

     
  40. The Dutch East India Company

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Dutch East India Company, which dominated the Asian spice trade in the 17th century and is sometimes called the first multinational corporation.

    3 March 2016

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    Featuring: Anne Goldgar, Chris Nierstrasz, Helen Paul

     
  41. The Fire of London

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss The Great Fire of London in 1666 and how the city rose from the ashes.

    11 December 2008

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    Featuring: Lisa Jardine, Vanessa Harding, Jonathan Sawday

     
  42. The Four Humours

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the four humours, a medical theory that saw the body as a concoction of four essential juices.

    20 December 2007

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Vivian Nutton, Noga Arikha

     
  43. The Glencoe Massacre

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Karin Bowie, Murray Pittock and Daniel Szechi discuss the 1692 Glencoe Massacre, why it happened, and its lasting repercussions.

    21 January 2010

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    Featuring: Murray Pittock, Karin Bowie, Daniel Szechi

     
  44. The Glorious Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg examines the Glorious Revolution of 1688 but were the events of 1688 really either Glorious or Revolutionary?

    19 April 2001

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    Featuring: John Spurr, Rosemary Sweet, Scott Mandelbrote

     
  45. The Great Wall of China

    Melvyn Bragg and guests Julia Lovell, Rana Mitter and Frances Wood discuss The Great Wall of China.

    29 April 2010

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    Featuring: Julia Lovell, Rana Mitter, Frances Wood

     
  46. The Heart

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of ideas about the heart, a symbol to our spiritual, emotional, and moral core.

    1 June 2006

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Fay Bound Alberti, Jonathan Sawday

     
  47. The Jesuits

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Jesuits and their role in the education, art, politics and mythology of the Counter-Reformation.

    18 January 2007

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    Featuring: Nigel Aston, Simon Ditchfield, Dame Olwen Hufton

     
  48. The Metaphysical Poets

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Metaphysical poets John Donne, Andrew Marvell and George Herbert, examining their rich and strange metaphors of sex, death and love.

    3 July 2008

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    Featuring: Thomas Healy, Julie Sanders, Tom Cain

     
  49. The Microscope

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the microscope, from its invention in the 17th century to the latest sophisticated imaging techniques.

    28 November 2013

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    Featuring: Jim Bennett, Colin Humphreys, Michelle Peckham

     
  50. The Pilgrim Fathers

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Pilgrim Fathers and why their 1620 voyage on the Mayflower has become iconic in the American imagination.

    5 July 2007

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    Featuring: Kathleen Burk, Harry Bennett, Tim Lockley

     
  51. The Putney Debates

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Putney Debates of 1647, when factions of the New Model Army considered a possible new constitution for England.

    18 April 2013

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    Featuring: Justin Champion, Ann Hughes, Kate Peters

     
  52. The Renaissance

    Melvyn Bragg explores the veracity of modern claims about the Renaissance and whether our current perceptions about its role in cultural history stem from a 19th century historian.

    8 June 2000

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    Featuring: Francis Ames-Lewis, Peter Burke, Evelyn Welch

     
  53. The Royal Society

    Melvyn Bragg discusses how the formation of the Royal Society heralded the dawning of a new scientific era in the 17th century.

    23 March 2006

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    Featuring: Stephen Pumfrey, Lisa Jardine, Michael Hunter

     
  54. The Salem Witch Trials

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693, which led to the execution of 20 people in the New England colony of Massachusetts.

    29 November 2015

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    Featuring: Susan Castillo, Simon Middleton, Marion Gibson

     
  55. The Shimabara Rebellion

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 1637-8 Christian uprising in Japan, which led the Shogun to close the country to foreigners for the next 250 years.

    11 May 2023

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    Featuring: Satona Suzuki, Erica Baffelli, Christopher Harding

     
  56. The Siege of Vienna

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 1683 siege of Vienna by the Ottoman Army. The ensuing tale of blood and drama helped define the boundaries of Europe.

    14 May 2009

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    Featuring: Jeremy Black, Andrew Wheatcroft, Claire Norton

     
  57. The Social Contract

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Social Contract. A key idea in political philosophy, it states that political authority is held through a contract with those to be ruled.

    7 February 2008

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    Featuring: Melissa Lane, Susan James, Karen O'Brien

     
  58. The Speed of Light

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the speed of light, from its first measurement in the 17th Century to Einstein’s groundbreaking ideas on relativity.

    30 November 2006

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    Featuring: John Barrow, Iwan Morus, Jocelyn Bell Burnell

     
  59. The Sublime

    Melvyn Bragg discusses a transcendental idea that 18th century British artists, poets, philosophers and scientists seized upon and adapted to the intellectual and physical landscape.

    12 February 2004

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, Annie Janowitz, Peter de Bolla

     
  60. The Thirty Years War

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss a topic suggested by listeners: the war which was centred on the Holy Roman Empire from 1618 and was unequalled in scale until C20th

    6 December 2018

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    Featuring: Peter Wilson, Ulinka Rublack, Toby Osborne

     
  61. The Treaty of Limerick

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the impact of the treaty ending the Williamite War in 1691, with the disbanding of the Jacobite army and assertion of rights for the defeated gentry

    7 November 2019

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    Featuring: Jane Ohlmeyer, Clare Jackson, Thomas O'Connor

     
  62. The Trial of Charles I

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the trial of Charles I, recounting the high drama in Westminster Hall and the ideas that led to the execution.

    4 June 2009

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    Featuring: Justin Champion, Diane Purkiss, David Wootton

     
  63. The Unintended Consequences of Mathematics

    Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the unintended consequences of mathematical discoveries, from alternating current to predicting the path of asteroids.

    11 February 2010

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    Featuring: John D. Barrow, Colva Roney-Dougal, Marcus du Sautoy

     
  64. The Venetian Empire

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable rise of the Venetians who settled on some marshy islands on a lagoon after the fall of Rome and went on to build an empire.

    31 October 2024

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    Featuring: Maartje van Gelder, Stephen Bowd, Georg Christ

     
  65. Thomas Middleton

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the star writers for the London stage in the age of Shakespeare, much in demand for his own work and for rewriting the work of others.

    20 March 2025

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    Featuring: Emma Smith, Lucy Munro, Michelle O’Callaghan