Portrait of Lord Melvyn Bragg, host of In Our Time

18th century

106 episodes

  1. Aphra Behn

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and work of Aphra Behn, known for her plays for the Restoration stage such as The Rover and for her novel Oroonoko.

    12 October 2017

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, Ros Ballaster, Claire Bowditch

     
  2. Astronomy and Empire

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the relationship between astronomy and the British Empire, how astronomical science provided a means for navigation and British naval control.

    4 May 2006

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Kristen Lippincott, Allan Chapman

     
  3. Automata

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of ideas about machines imitating living creatures, and the questions they raise about the differences between machinery and humanity.

    20 September 2018

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Elly Truitt, Franziska Kohlt

     
  4. Beethoven

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rise of Beethoven, from Bonn to Vienna, where he became one of the great composers, despite his growing deafness.

    21 December 2017

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    Featuring: Laura Tunbridge, John Deathridge, Erica Buurman

     
  5. Benjamin Franklin

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the scientist, writer, printer, diplomat and American founding father Benjamin Franklin.

    1 March 2012

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    Featuring: Simon Middleton, Simon Newman, Patricia Fara

     
  6. Bishop Berkeley

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the philosopher George Berkeley, one of the most significant thinkers of the 18th century.

    20 March 2014

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    Featuring: Peter Millican, Tom Stoneham, Michela Massimi

     
  7. Carl Friedrich Gauss

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas of Gauss, 'prince of mathematicians', including those on number theory, geometry, probability theory, astronomy and electromagnetism.

    30 November 2017

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    Featuring: Marcus du Sautoy, Colva Roney-Dougal, Nick Evans

     
  8. Catherine the Great

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Catherine the Great who set out to transform Russia from a semi-barbaric country into a model of the ideals of the 18th century French Enlightenment.

    23 February 2006

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    Featuring: Janet Hartley, Simon Dixon, Antony Lentin

     
  9. Coffee

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of coffee, from its origins in Ethiopia to its role in the spread of ideas, its part in the slave trade and its social impact.

    12 December 2019

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Markman Ellis, Jonathan Morris

     
  10. Comets

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss comets, the 'dirty snowballs' of the solar system which orbit the sun.

    17 January 2013

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    Featuring: Monica Grady, Paul Murdin, Don Pollacco

     
  11. Common Sense Philosophy

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss 18th century common sense philosophy which involves the most profound questions about human knowledge we are capable of asking.

    21 June 2007

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    Featuring: A. C. Grayling, Melissa Lane, Alexander Broadie

     
  12. Condorcet

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the influential French philosopher and mathematician who tried to apply his Enlightenment ideas on the benefit of education to the French Revolution.

    11 January 2024

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    Featuring: Rachel Hammersley, Richard Whatmore, Tom Hopkins

     
  13. Consequences of the Industrial Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the far-reaching consequences of the Industrial Revolution, which brought widespread social and intellectual change to Britain.

    30 December 2010

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    Featuring: Jane Humphries, Emma Griffin, Lawrence Goldman

     
  14. David Hume

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the work of David Hume, the philosopher and leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment.

    6 October 2011

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    Featuring: Peter Millican, Helen Beebee, James Harris

     
  15. Edmund Burke

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of the philosopher, politician and writer Edmund Burke, whose views on revolution in America and France were hugely influential.

    3 June 2010

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Richard Bourke, John Keane

     
  16. Edward Gibbon

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life and ideas of the writer of The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the most celebrated works of its kind.

    17 June 2021

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    Featuring: David Womersley, Charlotte Roberts, Karen O'Brien

     
  17. Electrickery

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the dawn of the age of electricity, from lightning conductors to leaping soldiers and Franklin to Frankenstein.

    4 November 2004

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Patricia Fara, Iwan Morus

     
  18. Emilie du Châtelet

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century mathematical genius whose insights into Newton and Leibniz were part of the great advance in science in the Enlightenment.

    4 February 2021

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    Featuring: Patricia Fara, David Wootton, Judith Zinsser

     
  19. Epistolary Literature

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the 18th Century fashion for epistolary literature including Aphra Benn, Samuel Richardson and Jane Austen.

    15 March 2007

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Karen O'Brien, Brean Hammond

     
  20. Eugene Onegin

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Eugene Onegin by Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837), often described as his masterpiece, which tells the tragic story of Onegin, Lensky and Tatyana.

    22 June 2017

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    Featuring: Andrew Kahn, Emily Finer, Simon Dixon

     
  21. Fanny Burney

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of the 18th-century writer Fanny Burney, also known as Frances D'Arblay and Frances Burney, best known for her novel Evelina.

    23 April 2015

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    Featuring: Nicole Pohl, Judith Hawley, John Mullan

     
  22. Fielding's Tom Jones

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Henry Fielding's influential comic novel in which the hero Jones has such a fundamentally good nature that even his critics forgive his faults.

    13 June 2024

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Henry Power, Charlotte Roberts

     
  23. Frankenstein

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Mary Shelley's story of Victor Frankenstein and the creature he makes from cadavers and then rejects - only for the monster to take his revenge

    16 May 2019

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Michael Rossington, Jane Thomas

     
  24. Frederick the Great

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Frederick II, king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786.

    2 July 2015

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    Featuring: Tim Blanning, Katrin Kohl, Thomas Biskup

     
  25. Germaine de Staël

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas, works and life of Germaine de Stael (1766-1817), a literary critic, author, opponent of Napoleon and developer of Romanticism.

    16 November 2017

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    Featuring: Catriona Seth, Alison Finch, Katherine Astbury

     
  26. Goethe

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the great German polymath Johann Wolfgang Goethe - novelist, dramatist, poet, humanist, scientist and philosopher.

    6 April 2006

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    Featuring: Tim Blanning, Sarah Colvin, W. Daniel Wilson

     
    18th-century German male writersMembers of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences19th-century German non-fiction writersGerman philosophers of language19th-century travel writersMembers of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and HumanitiesPhilosophers of sexualityLiteracy and society theoristsGerman autobiographersGerman philosophers of historyGerman male non-fiction writersEpigrammatistsJohann Wolfgang von Goethe, Sturm und DrangEpic poetsPhilosophers of linguistics18th-century German civil servants, 18th-century German dramatists and playwrights, 18th-century German historians, 18th-century German novelists, 18th-century German poets, 18th-century travel writers, 19th-century German civil servants, 19th-century German diplomats, 19th-century German dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century German poets, German bibliophiles, German diplomats, German male novelists, People from Weimar, Scientists from Weimar, Writers from Frankfurt, Writers from WeimarGerman untitled nobilityNatural philosophersWriters about activism and social changeRomantic poetsGerman travel writersGerman librariansPhilosophy writersGerman political philosophersFabulists19th-century German novelistsGerman FreemasonsColor scientistsGerman philosophers of culture18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century essayistsFreethought writersGerman philosophers of science19th-century German philosophersGerman ethicists, German philosophers of educationTheorists on Western civilizationLiterary theoristsUniversity of Strasbourg alumniLeipzig University alumni19th-century German historiansGerman male dramatists and playwrights, German male poetsPhilosophers of social science19th-century German essayists19th-century German male writersGerman male essayistsEnlightenment philosophers18th-century German educators, 18th-century historians, 19th-century German educators, 19th-century historiansPantheistsPhilosophers of literatureGerman philosophers of art18th century19th centuryGermanyLanguage
  27. Goethe and the Science of the Enlightenment

    Melvyn Bragg assesses the scientific legacy of the 18th century German poet and thinker Goethe, who gave us the term morphology and is sometimes even credited with inventing biology itself.

    10 February 2000

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    Featuring: Nicholas Boyle, Simon Schaffer

     
    Science18th-century German male writersMembers of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences19th-century German non-fiction writersGerman philosophers of language19th-century travel writersMembers of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and HumanitiesPhilosophers of sexualityLiteracy and society theoristsGerman autobiographersGerman philosophers of historyGerman male non-fiction writersEpigrammatistsJohann Wolfgang von Goethe, Sturm und DrangEpic poetsPhilosophers of linguistics18th-century German civil servants, 18th-century German dramatists and playwrights, 18th-century German historians, 18th-century German novelists, 18th-century German poets, 18th-century travel writers, 19th-century German civil servants, 19th-century German diplomats, 19th-century German dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century German poets, German bibliophiles, German diplomats, German male novelists, People from Weimar, Scientists from Weimar, Writers from Frankfurt, Writers from WeimarGerman untitled nobilityNatural philosophersWriters about activism and social changeRomantic poetsGerman travel writersGerman librariansPhilosophy writersGerman political philosophersFabulists19th-century German novelistsGerman FreemasonsColor scientistsGerman philosophers of culture18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century essayistsFreethought writersGerman philosophers of science19th-century German philosophersGerman ethicists, German philosophers of educationTheorists on Western civilizationLiterary theoristsUniversity of Strasbourg alumniLeipzig University alumni19th-century German historiansGerman male dramatists and playwrights, German male poetsPhilosophers of social science19th-century German essayists19th-century German male writersGerman male essayistsEnlightenment philosophers18th-century German educators, 18th-century historians, 19th-century German educators, 19th-century historiansPantheistsPhilosophers of literatureGerman philosophers of art18th century19th centuryGermanyLanguage
  28. Gothic

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss what inspired the 18th century anti-enlightenment Gothic movement, and examines how it has managed to secure itself a permanent position in popular culture even today.

    4 January 2001

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    Featuring: Chris Baldick, A. N. Wilson, Emma Clery

     
  29. Guilt

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the moral conscience and take a long hard look at the idea of guilt.

    1 November 2007

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    Featuring: Stephen Mulhall, Miranda Fricker, Oliver Davies

     
  30. Handel's Messiah

    Misha Glenny and guests discuss Handel's great sacred oratorio from 1742, his collaboration with librettist Charles Jennens, and the first performances in Dublin and then London.

    9 April 2026

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    Featuring: Donald Burrows, Ruth Smith, Larry Zazzo

     
  31. Hegel's Philosophy of History

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Hegel's ideas on history as the progress of the consciousness of freedom, and whether we enjoy more freedom now than those in past centuries.

    26 May 2022

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    Featuring: Sally Sedgwick, Robert Stern, Stephen Houlgate

     
  32. History as Science

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss whether history should be considered a science, and examines the importance of geography and ecology in determining world history since civilisation began.

    11 March 1999

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    Featuring: Jared Diamond, Richard J. Evans

     
  33. Hokusai

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849), whose views of Mt Fuji such as The Great Wave off Kanagawa (pictured) are some of the most iconic in world art.

    30 March 2017

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    Featuring: Angus Lockyer, Rosina Buckland, Ellis Tinios

     
  34. Humboldt

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Prussian naturalist and explorer, Alexander Von Humboldt. A hero in South America; Charles Darwin described him as ‘the greatest scientific traveller who ever lived’.

    28 September 2006

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    Featuring: Jason Wilson, Patricia Fara, Jim Secord

     
  35. John Bull

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss John Arbuthnot's satirical figure, created in 1712 as an anthropomorphised bull, and its role as a representation of an English or British everyman.

    30 June 2022

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Miles Taylor, Mark Knights

     
  36. John Wesley and Methodism

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the difference John Wesley made during the Christian Revival of the 18th Century, developing Methodism into a major movement around the world

    10 December 2020

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    Featuring: Stephen Plant, Eryn White, William Gibson

     
  37. Johnson

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Samuel Johnson, a giant of 18th century literature, language and letters, and perhaps the most quotable Englishman to have ever lifted a pen.

    27 October 2005

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Jim McLaverty, Judith Hawley

     
  38. Josephus

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Flavius Josephus, author of The Jewish War.

    21 May 2015

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    Featuring: Tessa Rajak, Philip Alexander, Martin Goodman

     
  39. Kant's Copernican Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Kant's ideas on how the world depends on us, on the limits of human knowledge and why we are bound to ask questions we cannot answer.

    3 June 2021

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    Featuring: Fiona Hughes, Anil Gomes, John Callanan

     
  40. Lamarck and Natural Selection

    Melvyn Bragg discusses Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, the 18th century French scientist, and his theory of Natural Selection. Who was he and how far did he pave the way for Darwin?

    26 December 2003

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    Featuring: Sandy Knapp, Steve Jones, Simon Conway Morris

     
  41. Linnaeus

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the pioneering 18th century Swedish botanist, who devised a method of naming species and a new system for classifying plants and animals.

    20 April 2023

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    Featuring: Staffan Müller-Wille, Stella Sandford, Steve Jones

     
  42. Longitude

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century search for ways to calculate longitude at sea - how far east or west a ship was - to make voyages across oceans safer and faster.

    13 May 2021

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    Featuring: Rebekah Higgitt, Jim Bennett, Simon Schaffer

     
  43. Lyrical Ballads

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Lyrical Ballads, the 1798 volume of poems by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

    8 March 2012

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, Jonathan Bate, Peter Swaab

     
  44. Malthusianism

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Malthusianism, the influential theory of population growth first articulated by the Reverend Thomas Malthus in 1798.

    23 June 2011

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Mark Philp, Emma Griffin

     
  45. Mary Astell

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the philosopher Mary Astell (1666 – 1731) who has been described as "the first English feminist".

    5 November 2020

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    Featuring: Hannah Dawson, Mark Goldie, Teresa Bejan

     
  46. Mary Wollstonecraft

    Melvyn Bragg and guests John Mullan, Karen O'Brien and Barbara Taylor discuss the life and ideas of the pioneering British Enlightenment thinker Mary Wollstonecraft.

    31 December 2009

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, John Mullan, Barbara Taylor

     
  47. Meteorology

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the fascinating and mystifying science of meteorology.

    6 March 2003

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    Featuring: Vladimir Janković, Richard Hamblyn, Liba Taub

     
  48. Montesquieu

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas of the French political philosopher (1689-1755) whose work on liberty and republicanism, banned at home, influenced the US constitution.

    14 June 2018

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    Featuring: Richard Bourke, Rachel Hammersley, Richard Whatmore

     
  49. Moses Mendelssohn

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the work of Moses Mendelssohn, one of the greatest thinkers of the German Enlightenment.

    22 March 2012

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    Featuring: Christopher Clark, Abigail Green, Adam Sutcliffe

     
  50. Oliver Goldsmith

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the author of She Stoops to Conquer, The Vicar of Wakefield and The Deserted Village who was a great populariser of science and history in his time.

    20 February 2025

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    Featuring: David O’Shaughnessy, Judith Hawley, Michael Griffin

     
  51. Olympe de Gouges

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the life, ideas and works of the Frenchwoman who wrote The Declaration of the Rights of Woman in 1791 during the French Revolution

    21 April 2022

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    Featuring: Catriona Seth, Katherine Astbury, Sanja Perovic

     
  52. Originality

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the creative force of originality. How far is it to do with origins? And is original important or is tradition more significant?

    20 March 2003

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    Featuring: John Deathridge, Jonathan Rée, Catherine Belsey

     
  53. Oxygen

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the discovery of Oxygen by Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier and the Anglo-French feud that accompanied it.

    15 November 2007

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Jenny Uglow, Hasok Chang

     
  54. Pierre-Simon Laplace

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great French mathematician who tackled questions on the stability of the Solar System and planet rotation and devised the basis for metrication

    8 April 2021

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    Featuring: Marcus du Sautoy, Timothy Gowers, Colva Roney-Dougal

     
  55. Polidori's The Vampyre

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the myths that gave rise to this novella from 1819 by Byron's physician, John Polidori, and the works such as Bram Stoker's Dracula it inspired.

    7 April 2022

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    Featuring: Nick Groom, Samantha George, Martyn Rady

     
  56. Pope

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the satirist Alexander Pope. One of the greatest poets of the English language, his brilliant satires have made him popular in our age but not in his own.

    9 November 2006

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Jim McLaverty, Valerie Rumbold

     
  57. Reading

    Melvyn Bragg explores the history of reading from the prayer wheel of medieval England to the electronic book, and discusses whether what we read is essential or peripheral to the people we become.

    17 February 2000

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    Featuring: Kevin Sharpe, Jacqueline Pearson

     
  58. Robert Burns

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Ayrshire farmer whose 'Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect' (1786) set him on the way to a worldwide reputation as one of the great poets.

    24 October 2019

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    Featuring: Robert Crawford, Fiona Stafford, Murray Pittock

     
  59. Robinson Crusoe

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Daniel Defoe's seminal novel Robinson Crusoe. Published in 1719, it was an immediate success and is considered the classic adventure story.

    22 December 2011

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Judith Hawley, Bob Owens

     
  60. Rousseau on Education

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Rousseau's ideas on how to educate children so they retain their natural selves and are not corrupted by society.

    10 October 2019

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    Featuring: Richard Whatmore, Caroline Warman, Denis McManus

     
  61. Sensibility

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosophy of the 18th century literary cult of sensibility, how it merged into romanticism and why it was so often connected with illness, melancholia and nerves.

    3 January 2002

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    Featuring: Claire Tomalin, John Mullan, Hermione Lee

     
  62. Spinoza

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the philosopher Spinoza whose profound and complex ideas about God had him celebrated as an atheist in the 18th century.

    3 May 2007

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    Featuring: Jonathan Rée, Sarah Hutton, John Cottingham

     
  63. Sturm und Drang

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the 18th-century German artistic movement known as Sturm und Drang, whose best-known exponents included Goethe and Schiller.

    14 October 2010

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    Featuring: T. C. W. Blanning, Susanne Kord, Maike Oergel

     
  64. Swift's A Modest Proposal

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Jonathan Swift's satirical 1729 pamphlet A Modest Proposal, which reveals much about attitudes to the Irish and the poor in 18th-Century Britain.

    29 January 2009

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Judith Hawley, Ian McBride

     
  65. Taste

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th century obsession with good and bad taste

    25 October 2007

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    Featuring: Amanda Vickery, John Mullan, Jeremy Black

     
  66. The Age of the Universe

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss a question which has obsessed cosmologists for millennia: how old is the Universe?

    3 March 2011

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    Featuring: Martin Rees, Carolin Crawford, Carlos Frenk

     
  67. The Arabian Nights

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Arabian Nights - an ever shifting sea of stories across Asia and Europe.

    18 October 2007

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    Featuring: Robert Graham Irwin, Marina Warner, Gerard van Gelder

     
  68. The Aristocracy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the emergence, power and influence of the British aristocracy, what made it one of the most successful power elites in the world and what brought about its decline.

    19 June 2003

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    Featuring: David Cannadine, Rosemary Sweet, Felipe Fernández-Armesto

     
  69. The Baroque Movement

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the culture of the Baroque, from Bach and Caavaggio to the Colonnades of St Peter’s.

    20 November 2008

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    Featuring: T. C. W. Blanning, Nigel Aston, Helen Hills

     
  70. The Battle of Valmy

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Prussian-led plans to end the French Revolution in 1792 and their surprise defeat by an army buoyed with citizens singing the Marseillaise.

    16 January 2025

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    Featuring: Michael Rowe, Heidi Mehrkens, Colin Jones

     
  71. The Bhagavad Gita

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the contents and influence of the Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered texts of Hinduism.

    31 March 2011

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    Featuring: Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad, Julius J. Lipner, Jessica Frazier

     
  72. The Bluestockings

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Bluestockings, a group of prominent women intellectuals in 18th-century England.

    5 June 2014

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, Elizabeth Eger, Nicole Pohl

     
  73. The Enclosures of the 18th Century

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th and 19th century enclosure movement which divided the British countryside both literally and figuratively.

    1 May 2008

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    Featuring: Rosemary Sweet, Murray Pittock, Mark Overton

     
  74. The Enlightenment in Britain

    Melvyn Bragg examines the part British thinkers played in the Enlightenment in the 18th century, and examines whether the shifts of thought in those years provided the platform for the modern world.

    18 January 2001

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    Featuring: Roy Porter, Linda Colley, Jeremy Black

     
  75. The Enlightenment in Scotland

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the emergence and impact of the Scottish Enlightenment which was led by the philosopher David Hume and the father of modern economics, Adam Smith.

    5 December 2002

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    Featuring: Tom Devine, Karen O'Brien, Alexander Broadie

     
  76. The Fable of the Bees

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Bernard Mandeville's scandalous and influential work on private vices and public benefits, published first as The Grumbling Hive, a poem, in 1705.

    25 October 2018

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Helen Paul, John Callanan

     
  77. The Federalist Papers

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the essays written in 1787/8 by some of the authors of the US Constitution which offer insight into the interpretation of the Constitution.

    12 October 2023

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    Featuring: Frank Cogliano, Kathleen Burk, Nicholas Guyatt

     
  78. The French Revolution's Legacy

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the legacy of the French Revolution. What kind of a watershed did the French Revolution mark in the tide of history?

    14 June 2001

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    Featuring: Stefan Collini, Anne Janowitz, Andrew Roberts

     
  79. The Gin Craze

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the economic and social factors that led to the craze for gin in the 18th century and the moves to control it

    15 December 2016

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    Featuring: Angela McShane, Judith Hawley, Emma Major

     
  80. The Gordon Riots

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why a Westminster protest against 'Popery' in June 1780 led to widespread rioting across London, lethally suppressed.

    2 May 2019

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    Featuring: Ian Haywood, Catriona Kennedy, Mark Knights

     
  81. The Grand Tour

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the origins of the 18th century vogue for extensive European tourism for the younger aristocracy and the impact of these travels on British ideas about art and culture.

    30 May 2002

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    Featuring: Chloe Chard, Jeremy Black, Edward Chaney

     
  82. The Haitian Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804.

    23 October 2014

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    Featuring: Kate Hodgson, Tim Lockley, Karen Salt

     
  83. The Hanoverian Succession

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the struggle by Whig politicians in London to have a Protestant from Hanover crowned at Westminster Abbey rather than the Catholic son of James II.

    28 November 2024

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    Featuring: Andreas Gestrich, Elaine Chalus, Mark Knights

     
  84. The Highland Clearances

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the causes and impact of the waves of migrations and evictions of people in the Highlands and Western Isles from the mid-18th century onwards.

    8 March 2018

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    Featuring: Tom Devine, Marjory Harper, Murray Pittock

     
  85. The Industrial Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid technological development which brought widespread social and intellectual change to Britain.

    23 December 2010

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    Featuring: Jeremy Black, Pat Hudson, William Ashworth

     
  86. The Irish Rebellion of 1798

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the uprising in 1798 led by the United Irishmen, who were inspired by American and French revolutions, and the impact this had across Ireland.

    8 December 2022

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    Featuring: Ian McBride, Catriona Kennedy, Liam Chambers

     
  87. The Jesuits

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Jesuits and their role in the education, art, politics and mythology of the Counter-Reformation.

    18 January 2007

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    Featuring: Nigel Aston, Simon Ditchfield, Dame Olwen Hufton

     
  88. The Lunar Society

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Birmingham based society of prominent 18th century scientists, engineers and intellectuals who pioneered the science of the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution.

    5 June 2003

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Jenny Uglow, Peter Jones

     
  89. The Observatory at Jaipur

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Observatory in Jaipur, a repository for aeons of Hindu and Islamic intellectual life.

    19 February 2009

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    Featuring: Chandrika Kaul, David Arnold, Chris Minkowski

     
  90. The Physiocrats

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Physiocrats, an important group of economic thinkers in 18th-century France.

    20 June 2013

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    Featuring: Richard Whatmore, Joel Felix, Helen Paul

     
  91. The Romantics

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the ideals and legacy of Romanticism, a literary and artistic movement at the turn of the 19th century which gave rise to the great poetry of Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats.

    12 October 2000

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    Featuring: Jonathan Bate, Rosemary Ashton, Nicholas Roe

     
  92. The Royal Society and British Science: Episode 2

    How Newton's feud with the Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed tested the lines between government-funded research and public access.

    5 January 2010

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    Featuring

     
  93. The Scriblerus Club

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the Scriblerus Club which included some of the sharpest satirists of the 18th century.

    9 June 2005

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    Featuring: John Mullan, Judith Hawley, Marcus Walsh

     
  94. The Sikh Empire

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rise of the Sikh empire under Ranjit Singh, who became Maharaja of the Punjab at Lahore in 1801 and united most of the Sikh kingdoms.

    7 April 2016

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    Featuring: Gurharpal Singh, Chandrika Kaul, Susan Stronge

     
  95. The South Sea Bubble

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the South Sea Bubble, the speculation mania in early 18th-century England which ended in the financial ruin of many of its investors.

    20 December 2012

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    Featuring: Anne Murphy, Helen Paul, Roey Sweet

     
  96. The Sublime

    Melvyn Bragg discusses a transcendental idea that 18th century British artists, poets, philosophers and scientists seized upon and adapted to the intellectual and physical landscape.

    12 February 2004

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    Featuring: Janet Todd, Annie Janowitz, Peter de Bolla

     
  97. Thomas Paine's Common Sense

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense, which was published in 1776 and bolstered support for American independence.

    21 January 2016

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    Featuring: Kathleen Burk, Nicholas Guyatt, Peter Thompson

     
  98. Tristram Shandy

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Laurence Sterne's comic novel Tristram Shandy.

    24 April 2014

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    Featuring: Judith Hawley, John Mullan, Mary Newbould

     
  99. Vigée Le Brun

    Misha Glenny and guests discuss the woman who painted Marie Antoinette around 30 times and became arguably the most successful portraitist of her age throughout Europe

    25 June 2026

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    Featuring: Rosalind Polly Blakesley, Robert Wenley, Francesca Whitlum-Cooper

     
  100. Voltaire's Candide

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Voltaire's satirical novel Candide, first published in 1759.

    3 May 2012

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    Featuring: David Wootton, Nicholas Cronk, Caroline Warman

     
  101. Voyages of James Cook

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the science behind Capt James Cook's three voyages of discovery, from 1768 to 1779, one of over a thousand ideas suggested by listeners.

    3 December 2015

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    Featuring: Simon Schaffer, Rebekah Higgitt, Sophie Forgan

     
  102. Washington and the American Revolution

    Melvyn Bragg discusses the first President of the United States, George Washington, and the people and ideas that saw the American Revolution overthrow British rule in 1775.

    24 June 2004

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    Featuring: Carol Berkin, Simon Middleton, Colin Bonwick

     
  103. Wilberforce

    In an unusual edition of In Our Time, marking the 1807 Abolition of the Slave Trade, Melvyn Bragg leaves the studio to examine the life of William Wilberforce.

    22 February 2007

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    Featuring

     
  104. William and Caroline Herschel

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the pioneering brother and sister who, between them, discovered Uranus, comets, double stars and infrared light at the end of the 18th century.

    11 November 2021

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    Featuring: Monica Grady, Carolin Crawford, Jim Bennett

     
  105. Women and Enlightenment Science

    Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the role played by women in Enlightenment science.

    4 November 2010

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    Featuring: Patricia Fara, Karen O'Brien, Judith Hawley

     
  106. Wuthering Heights

    Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Emily Bronte's story of Heathcliff and Cathy, of love, hatred, revenge and self-destruction across two generations in a remote moorland home.

    28 September 2017

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    Featuring: Karen O'Brien, John Bowen, Alexandra Lewis